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时间:2024-03-07 09:26:10编辑:奇闻君

美国《独立宣言》原文及翻译

THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE独立宣言In Congress, July 4, 1776,大陆会议(一七七六年七月四日)THE UNANIMOUS DECLARATION OF THE THIRTEEN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA美利坚合众国十三个州一致通过的宣言When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.在有关人类事务的发展过程中,当一个民族必须解除其和另一个与之有关的民族之间的政治联系,并在世界各国之间,接受自然法则和自然界的造物主的旨意赋予的独立和平等的地位时,出于对人类舆论的尊重,必须把他们不得不独立的原因予以宣布。He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.他在我们中间煽动内乱,并且竭力挑唆那些残酷无情、没有开化的印第安人来杀掠我们边疆的居民;而众所周知,印第安人的作战律令是不分男女老幼,一律格杀勿论的。In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.在这些压迫的每一阶段中,我们都是用最谦卑的言辞请愿改善;但屡次请求所得到的答复是屡次遭受损害。一个君主,当他的品格已打上了暴君行为的烙印时,是不配作自由人民的统治者的。Nor have We been wanting in attention to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpation, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.我们不是没有注意我们英国的弟兄。我们时常提醒他们,他们的立法机关企图把无理的管辖权横加到我们的头上。我们也曾把我们移民出这里和在这里定居的情形告诉他们。我们曾经向他们天生的正义感和雅量呼吁,我们恳求他们念在同种同宗的份上,弃绝这些掠夺行为,以免影响彼此的关系和往来。但是他们却对于这种正义和血缘的呼声一直充耳不闻。因此,我们实在不得不宣布和他们脱离,并且以对待世界上其它民族一样的态度对待他们:战即为敌;和则为友。We, therefore, the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States;that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the Protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.因此,我们,在大陆会议上集会的美利坚合众国代表,以各殖民地善良人民的名义并经他们授权,向全世界最崇高的正义呼吁,说明我们的严正意向,同时郑重宣布;这些联合的殖民地是而且有权成为自由和独立的国家,它们取消一切对英国王室效忠的义务,它们和大不列颠国家之间的一切政治关系从此全部断绝,而且必须断绝;作为自由独立的国家,它们完全有权宣战、缔和、结盟、通商和独立国家有权去做的一切行动。为了支持这篇宣言,我们坚决信赖上帝的庇佑,以我们的生命、我们的财产和我们神圣的名誉,彼此宣誓。扩展资料《独立宣言》由四部分组成:第一部分为前言,阐述了宣言的目的。第二部分高度概括了当时资产阶级最激进的政治思想,即自然权利学说和主权在民思想。第三部分历数英国压迫北美殖民地人民的条条罪状,说明殖民地人民是在忍无可忍的情况下被迫拿起武器的,力陈独立的合法性和正义性。在宣言的最后一部分,美利坚庄严宣告独立。《独立宣言》并非1776年7月4日签署的,7月4日是决议采用宣言的日期,之后进行了印刷。议会代表们大多于1776年8月2日签署本宣言。

美国《独立宣言》全文

  独立宣言 一七七六年七月四日


  大陆会议 美利坚十三个联合邦一致通过的宣言

  在有关人类事务的发展过程中,当一个民族必须解除其和另一个民族之间的政治联系,并在世界各国之间依照自然法则和自然神明 ,取得独立和平等的地位时,出於对人类公意的尊重,必须宣布他们不得不独立的原因。

  我们认为下面这些真理是不言而喻的:造物者创造了平等的个人,并赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利,其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。为了保障这些权利,人们才在他们之间建立政府,而政府之正当权力,则来自被统治者的同意。任何形式的政府,只要破坏上述目的,人民就有权利改变或废除它,并建立新政府;新政府赖以奠基的原则,得以组织权力的方式,都要最大可能地增进民众的安全和幸福。的确,从慎重考虑,不应当由於轻微和短暂的原因而改变成立多年的政府。过去的一切经验也都说明,任何苦难,只要尚能忍受,人类都宁愿容忍,而无意废除他们久已习惯了的政府来恢复自身的权益。但是,当政府一贯滥用职权、强取豪夺,一成不变地追逐这一目标,足以证明它旨在把人民置於绝对专制统治之下时,那麽,人民就有权利,也有义务推翻这个政府,并为他们未来的安全建立新的保障--这就是这些殖民地过去逆来顺受的情况,也是它们现在不得不改变以前政府制度的原因。当今大不列颠国王的历史,是一再损人利己和强取豪夺的历史,所有这些暴行的直接目的,就是想在这些邦建立一种绝对的暴政。为了证明所言属实,现把下列事实向公正的世界宣布。

  他拒绝批准对公众利益最有益、最必要的法律。他禁止他的总督们批准急需和至关重要的法律,要不就把这些法律搁置起来暂等待他的同意;一旦这些法律被搁置起来,他就完全置之不理。 他拒绝批准允许将广大地区供民众垦殖的其他法律,除非那些人民情愿放弃自己在立法机关中的代表权;但这种权利对他们有无法估量的价值,只有暴君才畏惧这种权利。 他把各地立法机构召集到既不方便、也不舒适且远离公文档案保存地的地方去开会,其唯一的目的是使他们疲於奔命,顺从他的意旨。他一再解散各殖民地的议会,因为它们坚定果敢地反对他侵犯人民的各项权利。在解散各殖民地议会后,他又长时间拒绝另选新议会。但立法权是无法被取消的,因此这项权力已经回到广大人民手中并由他们来行使;其时各邦仍然险象环生,外有侵略之患,内有动乱之忧。 他竭力抑制各殖民地增加人囗,为此,他阻挠《外国人归化法律》的通过,拒绝批准其他鼓励外国人移居各邦的法律,并提高分配新土地的条件。

  他拒绝批准建立司法权力的法律,藉以阻挠司法公正。他控制了法官的任期、薪金数额和支付,从而让法官完全从属于他个人的意志。他建立多种新的衙门,派遣蝗虫般多的官员,骚扰我们人民,并蚕食民脂民膏。在和平时期,未经我们立法机关的同意,他就在我们中间驻扎常备军。

  他使军队独立於民政权力之外,并凌驾於民政权力之上。他同一些人勾结,把我们置於一种与我们的体制格格不入、且不为我们的法律认可的管辖之下;他还批准这些人炮制的假冒法案,来到达下述目的 :
  在我们这里驻扎大批武装部队;用假审讯来包庇他们,使那些杀害我们各邦居民的谋杀者逍遥法外; 切断我们同世界各地的贸易;未经我们同意便向我们强行徵税;在许多案件中剥夺我们享有陪审团的权益;编造罪名把我们递解到海外去受审;在一个邻近地区 废除英国法律的自由制度,在那里建立专横政府,并扩大它的疆界,企图使之迅即成为一个样板和得心应手的工具,以便向这里的各殖民地推行同样的专制统治; 取消我们的特许状,废除我们最宝贵的法律,并且从根本上改变了我们的政府形式;中止我们自己的立法机构,宣称他们自己在任何情况下都有权为我们立法。他宣布我们已不在他的保护之下,并向我们开战,从而放弃了这里的政权。他在我们的海域大肆掠夺,蹂躏我们的海岸,焚烧我们的市镇,残害我们人民的生命。此时他正在运送大批外国佣兵来完成屠杀、破坏和肆虐的勾当,这种勾当早就开始,其残酷卑劣甚至在最野蛮的时代也难出其右。他完全不配做一个文明国家的元首。他强迫在公海被他俘虏的我们公民同胞充军,反对自己的国家,成为残杀自己朋友和亲人的创子手,或是死於自己朋友和亲人的手下。

  他在我们中间煽动内乱,并且竭力挑唆那些残酷无情的印第安人来杀掠我们边疆的居民。众所周知,印第安人的作战方式是不分男女老幼,一律格杀勿论。

  在这些压迫的每一阶段中,我们都曾用最谦卑的言辞请求救济, 但我们一再的请愿求所得到的答覆却是一再的伤害。这样,一个君主,在其品行格已打上了可以看作是暴君行为的烙印时,便不配做自由人民的统治者。

  我们不是没有顾念我们英国的弟兄。我们一再警告过他们,他们的立法机关企图把无理的管辖权横加到我们的头上。我们也提醒过他们,我们移民并定居来这里的状况。我们曾经呼唤他们天生的正义感和侠肝义胆,我们恳切陈词,请他们念在同文同种的份上,弃绝这些必然会破坏我们彼此关系和往来的无理掠夺。对於这种来自正义和基于血缘的呼声,他们却也同样置若罔闻。迫不得已,我们不得不宣布和他们分离。我们会以对待其他民族一样的态度对待他们:战时是仇敌,平时是朋友。

  因此,我们,集合在大陆会议下的美利坚联合邦的代表,为我们各项正当意图,吁请全世界最崇高的正义:以各殖民地善良人民的名义并经他们授权,我们极为庄严地宣布,这些联合一致的殖民地从此成为、而且是名正言顺地成为自由和独立的国家;它们解除效忠英国王室的一切义务,它们和大不列颠国家之间的一切政治关系从此全部断绝,而且必须断绝;作为自由独立的国家,它们完全有权宣战、媾和、结盟、通商和采取独立国家理应采取和处理的一切行动和事宜。为了强化这篇宣言,我们怀着深信神明保佑的信念,谨以我们的生命、财富和神圣的荣誉,相互保证,共同宣誓。


  翻译:任东来
  任东来在《美国历史文献选集》的译文(中国翻译出版公司翻译,美国驻华大使馆新闻文化处出版,1985)和《1765--1917年的美国》的译文(谢德风等选译,北京三联书店,1957)基础上重译。


  作者: 月漂星海 2005-4-25 09:52 回复此发言

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  2 回复:《独立宣言》全文
  THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

  July 4, 1776

  In Congress, July 4, 1776,

  THE UNANIMOUS DECLARATION OF THE THIRTEEN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

  When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

  We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.

  That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.

  That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to the m shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Des potism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.

  Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.

  He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.

  He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.

  He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.

  He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.

  He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.


  作者: 月漂星海 2005-4-25 09:52 回复此发言

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  3 回复:《独立宣言》全文

  He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.

  He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws of Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands .

  He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.

  He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.

  He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our People, and eat out their substance.

  He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.

  He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.

  He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:

  For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:

  For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from Punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:

  For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:

  For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:

  For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:

  For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences:

  For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into t hese Colonies:

  For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments:

  For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.

  He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.

  He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the Lives of our people.

  He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the H ead of a civilized nation.

  He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.


  作者: 月漂星海 2005-4-25 09:52 回复此发言

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  4 回复:《独立宣言》全文

  He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.

  In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.

  Nor have We been wanting in attention to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and sett lement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf t o the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.

  We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Bri tain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. An d for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the Protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.

  JOHN HANCOCK, President

  Attested, CHARLES THOMSON, Secretary

  New Hampshire: JOSIAH BARTLETT, WILLIAM WHIPPLE, MATTHEW THORNTON

  Massachusetts-Bay: SAMUEL ADAMS, JOHN ADAMS, ROBERT TREAT PAINE, ELBRIDGE GERRY

  Rhode Island: STEPHEN HOPKINS, WILLIAM ELLERY

  Connecticut: ROGER SHERMAN, SAMUEL HUNTINGTON, WILLIAM WILLIAMS, OLIVER WOLCOTT

  Georgia: BUTTON GWINNETT, LYMAN HALL, GEO. WALTON

  Maryland: SAMUEL CHASE, WILLIAM PACA, THOMAS STONE, CHARLES CARROLL OF CARROLLTON

  Virginia: GEORGE WYTHE, RICHARD HENRY LEE, THOMAS JEFFERSON, BENJAMIN HARRISON, THOMAS NELSON, JR., FRANCIS LIGHTFOOT LEE, CARTER BRAXTON.

  New York: WILLIAM FLOYD, PHILIP LIVINGSTON, FRANCIS LEWIS, LEWIS MORRIS

  Pennsylvania: ROBERT MORRIS, BENJAMIN RUSH, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, JOHN MORTON, GEORGE CLYMER, JAMES SMITH, GEORGE TAYLOR, JAMES WILSON, GEORGE ROSS

  Delaware: CAESAR RODNEY, GEORGE READ, THOMAS M'KEAN

  North Carolina: WILLIAM HOOPER, JOSEPH HEWES, JOHN PENN

  South Carolina: EDWARD RUTLEDGE, THOMAS HEYWARD, JR., THOMAS LYNCH, JR., ARTHUR MIDDLETON

  New Jersey: RICHARD STOCKTON, JOHN WITHERSPOON, FRANCIS HOPKINS, JOHN HART, ABRAHAM CLARK

  ------------------------------------

  Prepared by Gerald Murphy (The Cleveland Free-Net - aa300)

  Distributed by the Cybercasting Services Division of the National Public Telecomputing Network (NPTN).


PSP版GTA自由城故事一个S的任务

有一个好办法,试着参考一下。先开一部跑车,绕公园一圈,找到那个家伙的保镖的车队(当你进入公园后,那个家伙会上任意一辆车逃跑),停在最后面。再随便抢辆车从原处进入公园。没错,吃那个桥上的那个星减去通缉,省的警察捣乱。可以发现那个家伙逃了,以最快速度追上他,如果没把他轧死,就赶快下车(最好把车停在那个家伙出公园的门口),如果你的车承受不住子弹炸了,恭喜,成功了,好多人会被炸死。然后上你刚才停的跑车,就可以一心一意追了,不用担心保镖了。我就这样过的,很轻松。


求英语四级单词表

一次还传不上来。。。。继续
200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分
202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准
203. portable a. 手提式的
204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
205. illusion n. 错觉
206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性
207. stripe n. 条纹
208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重
209. emotion n. 情感,感情
210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的
211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
213. clue n. 线索,提示
214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突
215. device n. 装置,设备
216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出
217. inevitable a. 不可避免的
218. naval a. 海军的
219. navigation n. 航行
220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性
221. previous a. 先,前,以前的
222. provision n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置
223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行
224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的
225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替
226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得
227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力
228. professional a. 职业的,专门的
229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的
230. security n. 安全,保障
231. scratch v. /n. 抓,搔,扒
232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才
233. insurance n. 保险,保险费
234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保
235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过
236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的
237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污
238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散
239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介
240. media n. 新闻传媒
241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的
242. automatic a. 自动的
243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛
244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的
245. competition n. 竞争,比赛
246. distribute vt. 分发
247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍
248. infer v. 推论,推断
249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并
250. moist a. 潮湿 251. moisture n. 潮湿
252. promote vt. 促进;提升
253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度
254. register v./n.登记,注册
255. stable a. 稳定的
256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的
257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
258. cancel vt. 取消,废除
259. variable a. 易变的,可变的
260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象
261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理
264. core n. 果心,核心
265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张
266. mainland n. 大陆
267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科
268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的
269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数
270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁
271. authority n. 权威;当局
272. audio a. 听觉
273. attitude n. 态度
274. community n. 社区,社会
275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)
276. comment n. /vt. 评论
277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别
278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便
280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员
281. mixture n. 混合,混合物
282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气
283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的
284. prominent a. 突出的
285. substance n. 物质;实质
286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的
287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的
288. vivid a. 生动的
289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表
290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于
291. version n. 版本,译本;说法
292. waist n. 腰,腰部
293. weld v. /n. 焊接
294. yawn vi. 打哈欠
295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量
296. zone n. 地区,区域
297. strategy n. 战略,策略
298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的
299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态
300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力

301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街
302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的
303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的
304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的
305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔
306. data n. 数据,资料
307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水
308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的
309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格
310. regulate vt. 管理,调节
311. release vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱
312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张
313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的
314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩
315. subtract v. 减(去)
316. suburb n. 市郊
317. subway n. 地铁
318. survey n. /vt. 调查,勘测
319. wealthy a. 富裕的
320. adjust v. 调整,调节
321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属
322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,
323. profitable a. 有利可图的
324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面
325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强
326. reject vt. 拒绝
327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的
328. fate n. 命运
329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的
330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的
331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金
332. aware a. 意识到
333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏
334. comedy n. 喜剧
335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的
336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒
337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的
338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜
339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长
340. principle n. 原则,原理
341. prior a. 优先的,在前的
342. priority n. 优先,重点
343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准
344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的
345. remedy n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗
346. repetition n. 重复,反复
347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的
348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应
349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的
350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍 351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的
352. omit vt. 省略
353. opponent n. 敌手,对手
354. opportunity n. 机会,时机
355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队
356. semester n. 学期;半年
357. semiconductor n. 半导体
358. seminar n. 研讨会
359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点
360. territory n. 领土
361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似
362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的
363. architect n. 建筑师
364. architecture n. 建筑学
365. biology n. 生物学
366. geography n. 地理(学)
367. geology n. 地质学
368. geometry n. 几何(学)
369. arithmetic n. 算术
370. algebra n. 代数
371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待
372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心
373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)
374. environment n. 环境
375. episode n. 插曲,片段
376. equation n. 方程(式)
377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制
378. restraint n. 抑制,限制
379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始
380. severe a. 严重的
381. sexual a. 性的
382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素
383. simplify vt. 简化
384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛
385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满
386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的
387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱
388. terror n. 恐怖
389. thrust v. 挤,推,插
390. treaty n. 条约,协定
391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身
392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒
393. burden n. 重担,负荷
394. bureau n. 局,办事处
395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的
396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的
397. mature a. 成熟的
398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的
399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的
400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动 401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的
402. nucleus n. 核
403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售
404. retain vt. 保留,保持
405. restrict vt. 限制,约束
406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助
407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励
408. triumph n. 胜利,成功
409. tuition n. 学费
410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪
411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生
412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的
413. universe n. 宇宙
414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过
415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆
416. virus n. 病毒
417. voluntary a. 自愿的
418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)
419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票
420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车
421. appoint vt. 任命,委派
422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式
423. appropriate a. 适当的
424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串
425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢
426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式
427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱
428. discount n. (价格)折扣
429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览
430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物
431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立
432. fax n. /vt. 传真
433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的
434. fertilizer n. 肥料
435. grateful a. 感激的
436. gratitude n. 感激
437. horror n. 恐怖
438. horrible a. 可怕的
439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网
440. interpret v. 翻译,解释
441. interpretation n. 解释,说明
442. jungle n. 丛林,密林
443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结
444. leak v. 漏,渗出
445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠
446. leap vi. 跳跃
447. modify vt. 修改
448. nylon n. 尼龙
449. onion n. 洋葱
450. powder n. 粉末 451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的
452. applicant n. 申请人
453. breadth n. 宽度
454. conservation n. 保存,保护
455. conservative a. 保守的
456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物
457. passion n. 激情,热情
458. passive a. 被动的,消极的
459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打
460. peak n. 山峰,顶点
461. phenomenon n. 现象
462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的
463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望
464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的
465. reliable a. 可靠的
466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻
467. reputation n. 名气,声誉
468. rescue vt. /n. 营救
469. triangle n. 三角(形)
470. sequence n. 连续;顺序
471. shallow a. 浅的
472. shiver vi/n. 发抖
473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩
474. signature n. 签名
475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的
476. utility n. 功用,效用
477. utilize vt. 利用
478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的
479. variation n. 变化,变动
480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆
481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声
482. appliance n. 器具,器械
483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to) 准许,同意
484. conquer vt. 征服
485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷
486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的
487. evolve v.演变
488. evolution n. 演变,进化
489. frown v. /n. 皱眉
490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧
491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证
492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的
493. jealous a. 妒忌的
494. jeans n. 牛仔裤
495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒
496. liter/litre n. 升
497. modest a. 谦虚道
498. molecule n. 分子
499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行
500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加 501. particle n. 微粒
502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其
503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应
504. response n. 回答,答复;反应
505. sensible a. 明智的
506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的
507. tremble vi. 颤抖
508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的
509. trend n. 趋向,倾向
510. trial n. 审讯;试验
511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的
512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望
513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄
514. deputy n. 副职,代表
515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于
516. descend v. 下来,下降
517. missile n. 导弹
518. mission n. 使命;代表团
519. mist n.薄雾
520. noticeable a. 显而易见到
521. notify vt. 通知,告知
522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法
523. resemble vt. 像,类似于
524. reveal vt. 揭露
525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收
526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所
527. shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护
528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的
529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地
530. urban a. 城市的
531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励
532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得
533. usage n. 使用,用法
534. violence n. 强力,暴力
535. violent a. 强暴的
536. violet a. 紫色的
537. weed n. 杂草,野草
538. welfare n. 福利
539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何
540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管
541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的
542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量
543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价
544. exceed vt. 超过,越出
545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其
546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说
547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括
548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的
549. excursion n. 远足
550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀 551. flee vi. 逃走
552. flexible a. 易弯曲的
553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人
554. hardware n. 五金器具
555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽
556. haste n. 急速,急忙
557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨
558. incident n. 事件,事变
559. index n. 索引,标志
560. infant n. 婴儿
561. infect v. 传染
562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的
563. infinite a. 无限的
564. ingredient n. 组成部分
565. inhabitant n. 居民
566. jail n. 监狱
567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞
568. jewel n. 宝石
569. joint a.连接的;共同的
570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的
571. laser n. 激光
572. launch vt. 发动,发起
573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品
574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体
575. male a. 男性的,雄的
576. female a. 女性的,雌的
577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册
578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工
579. marine a. 海的;海产的
580. mutual a. 相互的
581. naked a. 裸露的
582. negative a. 否定的,消极的
583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略
584. origin n. 起源,出身
585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形
586. outset n. 开始,开端
587. presumably ad. 大概,可能
588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行
589. quit v. 停止
590. quotation n. 引文,引语
591. recreation n. 娱乐活动
592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)
593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手
594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机
595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览
596. sketch n. 草图;梗概
597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的
598. theme n. 主题
599. textile n. 纺织品
600. tropical a. 热情的,炎热的
601. kneel vi. 跪
602. label n. 标签
603. merchant n. 商人
604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的
605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)
606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的
607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进
608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤
609. partial a. 部分的
610. passport n. 护照
611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法
612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的
613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂
614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的
615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的
616. withstand vt. 经受,承受
617. witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明
618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销
619. slippery a. 滑的
620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂
621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照
622. software n. 软件
623. solar a. 太阳的
624. lunar a. 月的,月球的
625. submerge vi. 潜入水中
626. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从
627. timber n. 木材,原木
628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸
629. title n. 题目,标题
630. tone n. 语气,音调
631. drift vi. 漂,漂流
632. drip n. 滴
633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的
634. duration n. 持续,持续期间
635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮
636. leather n. 皮革
637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法
638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲
639. loose a. 松的,宽松的
640. loosen v. 解开,放松
641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的
642. earthquake n. 地震
643. echo n. 回音,回声
644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的
645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的
646. elbow n. 肘
647. electron n. 电子
648. volcano n. 火山
649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量
650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累 651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的
652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的
653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物
654. gallery n. 画廊
655. gallon n. 加仑
656. gap n. 间隔,差距
657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物
658. gaze v. 凝视,注视
659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置
660. gene n. 基因
661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得
662. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to) 易于...
663. liberal a. 自由得
664. liberty n. 自由
665. license/license n. 许可证,执照
666. moisture n. 潮湿
667. motivate vt. 激励,激发
668. motive n. 动机,目的
669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)
670. genius n. 天才,天赋
671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的
672. gasoline n. 汽油
673. germ n. 微生物,细菌
674. gesture n. 姿势,手势
675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物
676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看
677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉
678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的
679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动
680. hydrogen n. 氢
681. oxygen n. 氧
682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大
683. household n. 家庭,户
684. hook n. 钩
685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的
686. hint n. 暗示,示意
687. hesitate v. 犹豫
688. highlight vt. 强调,突出
689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此
690. herd n. 兽群,牧群
691. deliberately adv. 故意的
692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力
693. destructive adj. 破坏性的
694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死
695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫
696. strike n. 罢工 v.打击,罢工
697. strength n. 力量,力气
698. await vt. 等候
699. deportation n. 放逐
700. identification n.鉴别,证明


4级英语词汇表

去买一本,四级词的书吧
这些是四级常用短语
常用短语

1. a series of 一系列,一连串
2. above all 首先,尤其是
3. after all 毕竟,究竟
4. ahead of 在...之前
5. ahead of time 提前
6. all at once 突然,同时
7. all but 几乎;除了...都
8. all of a sudden 突然
9. all over 遍及
10. all over again 再一次,重新
11. all the time 一直,始终
12. all the same 仍然,照样的
13. as regards 关于,至于
14. anything but 根本不
15. as a matter of fact 实际上
16. apart from 除...外(有/无)
17. as a rule 通常,照例
18. as a result(of) 因此,由于
19. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
20. as far as 远至,到...程度
21. as for 至于,关于
22. as follows 如下
23. as if 好像,仿佛
24. as good as 和...几乎一样
25. as usual 像平常一样,照例
26. as to 至于,关于
27. all right 令人满意的;可以
28. as well 同样,也,还
29. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
30. aside from 除...外(还有)
31. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
32. at a time 一次,每次
33. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
34. at all costs 不惜一切代价
35. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
36. at all times 随时,总是
37. at any rate 无论如何,至少
38. at best 充其量,至多
39. at first 最初,起先
40. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
41. at hand 在手边,在附近
42. at heart 内心里,本质上
43. at home 在家,在国内
44. at intervals 不时,每隔...
45. at large 大多数,未被捕获的
46. at least 至少
47. at last 终于
48. at length 最终,终于
49. at most 至多,不超过
50. at no time 从不,决不
51. by accident 偶然
52. at one time 曾经,一度;同时
53. at present 目前,现在
54. at sb's disposal 任...处理
55. at the cost of 以...为代价
56. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
57. at the moment 此刻,目前
58. at this rate 照此速度
59. at times 有时,间或
60. back and forth 来回地,反复地
61. back of 在...后面
62. before long 不久以后
63. beside point 离题的,不相干的
64. beyond question 毫无疑问
65. by air 通过航空途径

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