肖申克的救赎英文翻译只需要翻译
楼主,我也超喜欢肖申克的救赎,所以今天破例帮你翻译这么长的一段。。。 I watched the movie "Shawshank Redemption" recently. This is my first prison-break movie. I feel like I am miserable as Andy, because I finally got out of school, sadly I don't have his IQ. Those prison guards really are jerks, for senselessly beating and torturing inmates. That poor new inmate, just hours after being admitted to the prison, was beaten to death. A live soul was gone just like that! The warden is not a good person either. In addition to making Andy do his money laundering, he pressured Andy. Indulged in his presumably seamless plan, he got fooled by Andy for 19 years of digging in his cell, ending the warden's greedy and death-deserving life. Surely the warden was no match to the intelligent Andy. After all, I realized that the Earth is a very dangerous place and we should go back to Mars...
肖申克的救赎 的英文名字是什么?
《肖申克的救赎》(英语:The Shawshank Redemption)《肖申克的救赎》(香港译《月黑高飞》,台湾译《刺激1995》)是一部1994年上映的美国电影,由法兰克·戴伦邦特执导,电影中的男主角安迪由蒂姆·罗宾斯饰演,男配角瑞德由摩根·弗里曼饰演,剧情主要围绕着一个因冤案入狱的银行家安迪,在肖申克监狱狱中的生活,阐述希望、自由、体制化等概念。剧情简介——20世纪40年代末,小有成就的青年银行家安迪因涉嫌杀害妻子及她的情人而锒铛入狱。在这座名为肖申克的监狱内,希望似乎虚无缥缈,终身监禁的惩罚无疑注定了安迪接下来灰暗绝望的人生。未过多久,安迪尝试接近囚犯中颇有声望的瑞德,请求对方帮自己搞来小锤子。以此为契机,二人逐渐熟稔,安迪也仿佛在鱼龙混杂、罪恶横生、黑白混淆的牢狱中找到属于自己的求生之道。他利用自身的专业知识,帮助监狱管理层逃税、洗黑钱,同时凭借与瑞德的交往在犯人中间也渐渐受到礼遇。表面看来,他已如瑞德那样对那堵高墙从憎恨转变为处之泰然,但是对自由的渴望仍促使他朝着心中的希望和目标前进。而关于其罪行的真相,似乎更使这一切朝前推进了一步…扩展资料:角色介绍——1、安迪·杜佛兰(Andy Dufresne)年轻的银行家,原想报复妻子外遇,但后来反悔而打消念头,但不料妻子及情夫在当晚刚好遭杀害,因此而被诬陷为杀害两人的凶手,而被关进肖申克监狱,后来在监狱待了19年,并在期间打造一条地道后逃狱而重获新生。 2、艾利斯·波伊德·“瑞德”·瑞丁(Ellis Boyd "Red" Redding)肖申克监狱的囚犯之一,也是狱中的交易商,跟安迪结为好友,曾经数度申请假释但均被驳回,在安迪逃狱后不久,终于能获得假释,并与老友重逢。 3、汤米·威廉斯(Tommy Williams)年轻的肖申克监狱囚犯,曾多次因窃盗罪而入狱,期间与安迪杀妻案的“真凶”同房过,但在他将实情告知安迪后,典狱长却深怕自身罪行曝光而设计将其杀害,最初此角有意由布拉德·皮特饰演。
【求助】求最常见的英语单词2000个左右(英语强的人看见后一定要回答下,谢谢了)
about
after
again
air
all
along
also
an
and
another
any
are
around
as
at
away
back
be
because
been
before
below
between
both
but
by
came
can
come
could
day
did
different
do
does
don't
down
each
end
even
every
few
find
first
for
found
from
get
give
go
good
great
had
has
have
he
help
her
here
him
his
home
house
how
I
if
in
into
is
it
its
just
know
large
last
left
like
line
little
long
look
made
make
man
many
may
me
men
might
more
most
Mr.
must
my
name
never
new
next
no
not
now
number
of
off
old
on
one
only
or
other
our
out
over
own
part
people
place
put
read
right
said
same
saw
say
see
she
should
show
small
so
some
something
sound
still
such
take
tell
than
that
the
them
then
there
these
they
thing
think
this
those
thought
three
through
time
to
together
too
two
under
up
us
use
very
want
water
way
we
well
went
were
what
when
where
which
while
who
why
will
with
word
work
world
would
write
year
you
your
was about
after
again
air
all
along
also
an
and
another
any
are
around
as
at
away
back
be
because
been
before
below
between
both
but
by
came
can
come
could
day
did
different
do
does
don't
down
each
end
even
every
few
find
first
for
found
from
get
give
go
good
great
had
has
have
he
help
her
here
him
his
home
house
how
I
if
in
into
is
it
its
just
know
large
last
left
like
line
little
long
look
made
make
man
many
may
me
men
might
more
most
Mr.
must
my
name
never
new
next
no
not
now
number
of
off
old
on
one
only
or
other
our
out
over
own
part
people
place
put
read
right
said
same
saw
say
see
she
should
show
small
so
some
something
sound
still
such
take
tell
than
that
the
them
then
there
these
they
thing
think
this
those
thought
three
through
time
to
together
too
two
under
up
us
use
very
want
water
way
we
well
went
were
what
when
where
which
while
who
why
will
with
word
work
world
would
write
year
you
your
was
able
above
across
add
against
ago
almost
among
animal
answer
became
become
began
behind
being
better
black
best
body
book
boy
brought
call
cannot
car
certain
change
children
city
close
cold
country
course
cut
didn't
dog
done
door
draw
during
early
earth
eat
enough
ever
example
eye
face
family
far
father
feel
feet
fire
fish
five
food
form
four
front
gave
given
got
green
ground
group
grow
half
hand
hard
heard
high
himself
however
I'll
I'm
idea
important
inside
John
keep
kind
knew
known
land
later
learn
let
letter
life
light
live
living
making
mean
means
money
morning
mother
move
Mrs.
near
night
nothing
once
open
order
page
paper
parts
perhaps
picture
play
point
ready
red
remember
rest
room
run
school
sea
second
seen
sentence
several
short
shown
since
six
slide
sometime
soon
space
States
story
sun
sure
table
though
today
told
took
top
toward
tree
try
turn
United
until
upon
using
usually
white
whole
wind
without
yes
yet
young alone
already
although
am
America
anything
area
ball
beautiful
beginning
Bill
birds
blue
boat
bottom
box
bring
build
building
built
can't
care
carefully
carried
carry
center
check
class
coming
common
complete
dark
deep
distance
doing
dry
easy
either
else
everyone
everything
fact
fall
fast
felt
field
finally
fine
floor
follow
foot
friend
full
game
getting
girl
glass
goes
gold
gone
happened
having
heart
heavy
held
hold
horse
hot
hour
hundred
ice
Indian
instead
itself
job
kept
language
lay
least
leave
let's
list
longer
low
main
map
matter
mind
Miss
moon
mountain
moving
music
needed
notice
outside
past
pattern
person
piece
plant
poor
possible
power
probably
problem
question
quickly
quite
rain
ran
real
river
road
rock
round
sat
scientist
shall
ship
simple
size
sky
slowly
snow
someone
special
stand
start
state
stay
stood
stop
stopped
strong
suddenly
summer
surface
system
taken
talk
tall
ten
that's
themselves
third
tiny
town
tried
voice
walk
warm
watch
weather
whether
wide
wild
winter
within
writing
written age
ask
baby
base
beside
bright
business
buy
case
catch
caught
child
choose
circle
clear
color
copy
correct
couldn't
difference
direction
dried
easily
edge
egg
eight
energy
England
especially
Europe
exactly
except
explain
famous
farm
fell
figure
flat
fly
forest
free
French
fun
George
government
grass
grew
hair
happy
he's
heat
history
human
I've
inch
information
iron
Jim
Joe
King
larger
late
leg
length
listen
lost
lot
lower
machine
mark
maybe
measure
meet
middle
milk
minute
modern
moment
month
mouth
natural
nearly
necessary
New York
north
object
ocean
oil
pay
per
plan
plane
present
product
rather
reach
reason
record
running
seems
sent
seven
shape
sides
single
skin
sleep
smaller
soft
soil
south
speak
speed
spring
square
star
step
store
straight
strange
street
subject
suppose
teacher
thousand
thus
Tom
travel
trip
trouble
unit
village
wall
war
wasn't
week
whose
window
wish
women
won't
wood
wrote
yellow
you're
yourself action
addition
afraid
afternoon
ahead
amount
ancient
anyone
arm
bad
bear
beyond
bit
blood
board
Bob
born
break
British
broken
brother
brown
busy
capital
cat
cattle
cause
century
chance
clean
clothes
coast
control
cool
corn
corner
cover
cross
Dan
dead
deal
death
decide
difficult
doesn't
drive
engine
evening
farmer
faster
fight
fill
finger
force
forward
France
fresh
garden
general
glad
greater
greatest
guess
happen
Henry
higher
hit
hole
hope
huge
interest
island
isn't
jack
lady
largest
lead
led
level
love
Mary
material
meant
meat
method
missing
needs
nor
nose
note
opposite
pair
party
pass
period
please
position
pound
practice
pretty
produce
pull
quiet
race
radio
region
result
return
rich
ride
ring
rule
sand
science
section
seed
send
sense
sets
sharp
sight
sign
silver
similar
sit
son
song
spent
spread
stick
stone
tail
team
teeth
temperature
test
there's
therefore
thick
thin
train
various
wait
Washington
wave
we'll
weight
west
wife
wouldn't
wrong
you'll
急需,八年级下册新目标人教版英语1-6单元的单词!!
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/dzkb/200703/t20070315_345619.htm
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/dzkb/200703/t20070315_345618.htm
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/dzkb/200703/t20070315_345617.htm
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/dzkb/200703/t20070315_345616.htm
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/dzkb/200703/t20070315_345615.htm
人教版八年级下册英语单词1-5单元的
单词找不到
Unit1
be free 免费
live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
less pollution 更少的污染
use the subway less 更少地使用地铁
more tall buildings 更多的高楼
in ten years 十年后
places to live 住的地方
live on the space station 住在太空站
live in an apartment 住在公寓
live alone/by oneself 一个人住
go skating 去滑冰
look smart 看上去潇洒,显得漂亮
dress casually 穿着随意
come true 实现
in the future 在未来
Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让…进入
call sb. up 打电话给…
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 吃一个快的晚餐
not…until 直到…才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
arrive at/in 到达
a TV repoter 电视台记者
in front of 在…前面
in the front of 在…前部
get out of 出来
sleep late 睡懒觉
in(at) the library 在图书馆
buy a souvenir 买个纪念品
call the police 报警
call the TV station 给电视台打电话
call the newspaper 给报社打电话
take off 起飞
an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
jump down from 从…跳下来
take photos of 照相
too scared 太害怕
walk to school走路去学校
in the tree 在树上
on the tree 在树上
police officer 警察局
at the doctor’s 在诊所
go shopping( do some shopping) 去买东西
a barber shop 理发店
on/in the playground 在操场上
ten minutes ago 十分钟以前
in silence 沉默
keep silent/quiet 保持安静
take place 发生
become a national hero 成为民族英雄
become/be famous for 以…而著名
all over the world (in the world) 全世界
in turn 依次
have fun (enjoy oneself) 玩得高兴
be destroyed 被损坏
cut hair ( have one’s cut) 理发
Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in …进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为…谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了…
Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因…而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing 喜欢做某事
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和…一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
英语中常用的介词、副词、冠词、代词都分别是什么?
1、名词
表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词都叫做名词。名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
名词在句子中可担任除谓语外的任何成分,即主语、标语、宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)、状语、宾补、定语等。
【举例】桌子,凳子,椅子,沙发,桌子
2、冠词
冠词是虚词,本身无词义,也不能单独使用,它用在名词前,帮助指明名词的含义。冠词只有三个,分别是定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a、an)
【举例】因无词义,所以无法举例
3、数词
表示数目多少的词叫做数词。数词可分为基数词和序数词。
数词在句子中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语和同位语(同位语仅限基数词)
【举例】一、二、三、第一、第二、第三
4、代词
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按起意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种
【举例】我、你、他的、我自己
5、形容词
形容词修饰名词,说明事物/人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定在名词
形容词可在句中可作表语、定语、宾补、状语,需要注意的是作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前面。但是如果形容词以-thing(如something)为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词语之后
【举例】小的,大的(翻译时词尾一定是“的”)
6、副词
副词和形容此一样,也具有修饰的功能。形容词是修饰名词,而副词是修饰动词,此外副词还可以修饰形容词和其它的副词。副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。用来表示时间、场所、状态、程度等。
副词在句中可作定语、状语、表语和宾补
【举例】小心地,仔细地(翻译时词尾一定是“地”)
7、介词
介词是一种虚词,它不能单独担任句子成分,必须和名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语,才能担任句子成分
【举例】在……里,在……上
8、情态动词
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作的态度,认为“可能”、“必要”等。情态动词有词义,但词义不完全,气候一定要跟“不带to”的动词不定式(即动词原形)(ought to除外)。另外情态动词没有数和人称的变化
【举例】can(能),may(可能)
英语阅读理解及完形填空答题技巧有哪些?
英语完形填空与阅读理解答题技巧 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。在平常练习中,大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付,其实,即使题目再难,答题也是有章可循的。不妨试试下面介绍的"三遍法": \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a首先,完型填空的首句一般都是完整的,其目的是给答题者一个整体思路,顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读",也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被"挖"的支离破碎,仍能大概分析出它所发生的语言环境是"hospital",还是"cinema"或是"farm"。知道了这些以后,思维就会变得具体起来。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破,边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的,因为每选一个空,都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如,如果选项是动词,那么,考查的可能是时态,动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化;如果选项是介词,考查的可能是固定搭配或词组;如果选项是连词,则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。.这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底,同时,要能做到上下呼应,左右连接。在填完所有的空之后,就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中,把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要,其实,通过最后一遍的通读,可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合,是否与原文协调一致,是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来,这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a下面让来一次"实战演习",一定会有所提高,有所感悟的。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aKate and Sandy are American students.. they ___1____sisters. They live ____2____ now. Kate is ___3____ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ____4_____ than ___5____ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ____6___ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ___7____ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ____8____. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ___9____ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ___10___ the most exciting thing to do. \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a1. A. am B. is C. are D. / \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in country \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a3. A. old B. older C. more old D. more older \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a4. A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautiful D. more beautiful \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a5. A. live B. living C. to live D. is living \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a6. A. at night B. at the night C. in night D. in the night \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a7. A. quickly B. more quickly C. quicklier D. more quickly \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a8. A. good B. well C. better D. best \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a9. A.for B. at C. to D. with \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a10. A.am B. is C. are D. / \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a答案与详解 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a1. C 短文讲到Kate 与Sandy是姐妹, 在英语中如果说到"是什么"或"怎么样"要用到be动词,主语是复数they 时态是一般现在时,所以应选C。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a2. B 表示某人住在某地,应用动词live 加介词in 再加地点名词,通过后面句子可知"他们住在城镇 "应用live in town。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a3. B 通过句子分析,句中有比较级的标志词than,所以此句话应用比较级,根据所提供的答案,old 的比较级形式应是older。所以应选B。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a4. B 通过句子分析,句中有比较级的标志词than 所以应用比较级,interesting的比较级是在其前加more. 所以应选B。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a5. B 通过第4题,知道这句话应用比较级,根据比较的对象应一致,应是living in town 与 living in the country 进行比较。所以应选B。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a6. A 这道题考的是固定搭配情况, 表示"在晚上 " 应说at night. 所以答案应选A。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a7. B 根据句中的than 这句话也应用比较级,而quickly的比较级应是在其前加more构成。所以答案应选B。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a8. C 通过通读整段文章,文中只提到两个地点,一个是in town 另一个是in the country,两者进行比较,应用比较级。所以答案应选C。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a9. D 此题考的是固定搭配情况,"帮某人某事 "应说help sb. with sth. 所以答案应选D。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a10. B 做这道题,关键在于弄清楚主语是什么,是单数还是复数,通过句子分析,这是一个宾语从句,从句的主语为running in the country 是一个单数。 所以选B。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a在阅读的时候,常常会遇到一些生词,影响的阅读速度,其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来,下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a1. 通过因果关系猜词 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aYou shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a2. 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如happy and gay,即使不认识gay这个词,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语,如:He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome不难推测出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a3. 通过构词法猜词 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a在阅读文章时,总会遇上一些新词汇,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用,此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识,这些问题便不难解决了。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a4. 通过定义或释义关系来推测词义 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a例如:But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought. \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a从drought所在句子的上文得知很久不下雨,于是便有一段干旱的时期,即drought,由此可见drought意思为"久旱","旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折号等来表示。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a5. 通过句法功能来推测词义 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词,可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同类关系,同属fruit类,因此它们是两样水果,准确地说,是菠萝和椰子。 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a6. 通过描述猜词 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如:The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。
英语阅读理解如何把握 完形填空有哪些答题技巧
1.通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。
尽管完形填空给学生提供的是一篇残缺不全的文章,但作答前花上两、三分钟,忽略残缺部分,对整个篇章作出判断,是完全必要,也是很值得的。只有这样,才能掌握文章大意, 找到文章基调,弄清作者思路,情节发展过程,建立起必要的背景知识,也才有保证抓住中心议题,做到心中有底,其后才能不断根据文中提供的信息,将被删除的细节补全,使文章的情节得到正常发展,最后获得完整语篇。
在通读时,文章的第一句是很重要的,它常为全文提供大意,主题,体裁,人物,时间,地点,气氛等多方面信息,有了这些信息,再往下读,就是跳过一些空格,也不会太紧张。在通读文章之后,要充分利用文章本身提供的信息(也就是我们常说的语境),找出正确答案。对文章领会越深刻,越能体会到上下文之间的关系,答案才能找得越准确。在读其他句子时,也不要忽视小词,有些信息往往来自于这些小词,它们的色彩能决定我们的选择。
2.明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。
做完形填空中遇到的一个最大的问题就是拿不准该选哪个词,有时就是在语境清楚明确的情况下,也不容易选出正确答案,这就需要我们掌握词意的细微区别,词意程度的深浅,所表示范围的大小,或感情色彩的不同等词意方面的知识;掌握词型知识,如动词的不同动词型,或其他词类的词型等;及词的搭配,如动词与名词的固定搭配,动词与介词的搭配,名词与介词的搭配,形容词与介词的搭配等等。同时上下文是一环套一环的, 不同的词汇说明事物发展的不同程度,不同场合;人物的不同动作,不同心理;结果的不同方面,不同色彩等等。只有把对上下文语境的明了及对词的用法的清楚结合起来作答,完形填空的正确性才能有充分的证。
根据历年高考完形填空试题中所考的各种词类的比例来看,动词,名词所占的比例最大,其次是形容词,副词,连词,介词,代词等。所以在词的学习方面,我们应该对动词,名词给予特别的留心与关照。
3.根据语法知识,典型句型及句型之间的关系来作答。
高考完形填空中根据语法知识设的空并不多, 但掌握一定的语法知识,根据上下文学会分析句子类型、或句子与句子之间的逻辑关系,也是非常有用的。我们要看清句子是时间状语从句,定语从句还是并列句等等,另外我们还需要进行分析,看句与句之间是原因与结果的关系,还是现象与结论的关系,或是前后顺序关系,或是后对前的进一步解释关系,还是并列的,同位的,对比的,选择的,转折的关系等等。
要提高做完形填空的正确率、尽量减少错误选择,也是要有较高的阅读能力作基础的。因此,平时扩大阅读量、扩大知识面,十分必要。学习英语要靠积累,课堂上要积累,课外更要积累。高考是选拔人才的考试,谁知识面广,谁积累得多,谁在能力上就更胜一筹。
在英语中什么是主语、谓语、宾语、状语、表语、定语、补语、宾补
1、主语(subject)是句子叙述的主体,一般置于句首,可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担。2、谓语(predicate)说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征或状态,一般由动词来承担。谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”和“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。3、宾语(object),又称受词,是指一个动作(动词)的对象或接受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语(间接宾语也称宾语补足语)两大类,其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响。4、定语(Attributive)是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。定语主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子。5、状语,英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial)。状语的功用:说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。6、英语补语(Complement)的作用对象是主语和宾语,具有鲜明的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的,是起补充说明作用的成分。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作补语。7、表语(predicative)是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。8、宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,简称宾补。宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当,第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等,称为宾语补足语。扩展资料:基本形式:简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来,如五大基本句型:1、主语+谓语(s.+predicate),这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词。2、主语+系动词+表语(s.+link v.+predicative),这种句型称为主系表结构,其实联系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,系动词与表语一起构成了复合谓语。3、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(s.+predicate+oi.+od.),这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语。4、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(s.+predicate+o.+o.c.),这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语。5、主语+谓语+宾语(s.+predicate+o.),这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词。参考资料:百度百科--英语语法
英语中的表语、主语、谓语、宾语、定语,是什么?怎么用?
表语:描述主语的身份、性质、状态等的成分。通常跟在be动词以及其他感官动词后,如feel、sound、seem、smell、taste等。这些be动词和感官动词叫做系动词,这样的句子结构叫主系表结构。e.g. I am a student. I是主语,am是系动词,a student是表语,描述"I"的身份。又如:This dish tastes delicious. 这句话中This dish是主语,taste是感官系动词“尝起来”,delicious是表语,跟在感官动词后,描述主语的味觉性质。
主语:一个句子的动作主体,整个句子的动作发起者、执行者。如He does homework中,He就是主语,由其完成动作“does”。另外,英语不像汉语,它要求句子中必须有主语,因此当没有合适的主语充当者时,通常用It充当形式主语,其后引导真正的主语或主语从句。如:It is said that he was involved in a traffic accident last night. 由于没有合适的用来说这句话的主语,因此使用形式主语it,然后引导that后真正的主语从句he was involved in a traffic accident last night.
谓语:通常是动词,跟在主语后,描述主语的动作。如:I go to school. 中,I是主语,由I发起的动作"go"就是谓语。
宾语:动作的对象和接受者。如:I beat him. I是主语,beat是谓语,是I发起的动作,而him就是宾语,是被beat的对象。注意宾语中,人称代词要转换成相应的宾格形式。另外,宾语不是必要成分,一个句子可以没有宾语。其后不接宾语而仍然能表达完整意思的动词叫做不及物动词。如:I swam yesterday中,swam是谓语,而其后没有宾语,也不需要宾语。
定语:用来解释、限定、修饰名词的成分。因此,定语可以用来修饰主语,也可以修饰宾语。定语的形式有多种,典型的可以是单个形容词,也可以是定语从句。e.g.:She is a beautiful girl. beautiful就是一个形容词,它作定语成分修饰名词girl。 又如:This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen. 此句中"that I have ever seen"是一个由that引导的定语从句,它用来修饰句中的名词成分"one of the most interesting films"。
集合名词做主语时,谓语应该是单数还是复数
1. 通常用作复数的集合名词 police(警察),people(人),cattle(牛,牲口)等集合名词,总是表示复数意义,用作主语时,其谓语要用复数:
【注】goods(货物), clothes(衣服)只有复数形式,且只表示复数意义:
2. 只用作单数的不可数集合名词 clothing(衣服),poetry(诗歌),baggage / luggage(行李), furniture(家具),machinery(机械),scenery(景色),jewellery(珠宝),equipment(设备)等集合名词通常只用作不可数名词,表示单数意义,用作主语时,其后谓语动词用单数形式:
3. 既可表示单数意义也可表示复数意义的集合名词 family(家庭),team(队,队员),class(班,班上的全体学生),crowd(人群),government(政府),crew(乘务员),committee(委员会),audience(听众),public(公众)等集合名词,当它们表示整体意义时,表单数意义,当它们强调个体意义时,表示复数意义:
【注】有时没有特定的语境,用单复数谓语均可以:
audience是集合名词,作主语时,谓语动词有时用单数,有时用复数,如果区分,有点儿不太理解,请高手指点
主谓一致有三种原则:语法一致(即单数名词与单数动词一致,复数名词与复数动词一致)、概念一致(即单数名词表示组成的群体,如 family,school,army 等,或形式上的复数名词表示单数概念,如 maths,news,gymnastics 等)和就近一致(仅指 there be 和 or/nor 即 not only... but 连接的主语)。audience 属于第二种概念一致。如果指“倾听或出席的行为”时,它是单数概念;如果指“观众,听众,读者大众、支持者”时,它是复数概念。如:An audience with some VIP is to be put up in the afyernoon. 拜见一些要人将在下午进行(定于下午拜见一些要人)。【单数概念】There was a large audience in the theatre. 剧院中观众甚多。 【复数概念】
called out的含义以及有关call的短语
call out唤起;出动;大声叫唤call on访问,拜访;号召,请求I will call on him tomorrow.我明天将去拜访他call for要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊For overseas markets, the process may call for a modified product.在海外市场,这一过程有时要求对产品进行改进call after v. 追喊;以...命名Because I'm a man, I don't want woman to give me a call after drinking.作为男人,我不想接到喝酒后的女人的电话。