主语从句

时间:2024-05-19 10:56:07编辑:奇闻君

主语从句是什么

主语从句是什么?主语从句(Subject Clause)是一种复合句,由一个主语句和一个宾语句组成,通常是由连接词(如:when/that/if等)引导的。在英语中,主语是句子中的主要成分之一;而宾语是谓语动作或状态的对象。当两个或更多的动词连用时,它们会形成一种结构复杂的句型——主语从句。例如:I am sorry. I'm sad because he is late.这种句式就是由两个并列的主语和谓语构成的主语从句。它一般位于句首位置,其后的名词性物作全句的表语。(注:如果这个句子没有连接词的话则不是主语从句。)1、定义(1)从属连系词+简单动词+其它成份=主谓词组+其他成份=主谓短语+其它成份=定语状语或其它成分 = 完整的主谓短语(2)从属连系词 + 简单动词 = 主谓词组 + 其它成份 = 完整的主谓短语 + 其他成份 = 定语状 语或其它成分 。(3)从 属 连 系 词 + 简 单动 词 + 从 属 代 表 词 ( 名 称 ) → 从 属 连 系 符 号 → 从 属 连 系 分 组 → 从 属 代 表 词 ( 名 称 )2、用法(1)表示说话人的观点、看法、要求等;用于肯定陈述或否定判断;有时也用在疑问、感叹句中;还可用来提出问题或者表达某种感情等。比如"It's a pity that you don't like him."(2)用作插入语的补足语如"He said it would be easy for us to figure out the problems in this area.” "The teacher told us not to waste time on cooking soap." 等都可用作插入语的补足语

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主语从句的主语?

没错,只要是句子做主语,就是主语从句。要点如下:
1. 这个句子的it是形式主语,替代了后面的黑体字(在哪里开会)。
2. 第二句和第一句一样,也是主语从句,用it替代。
3. 你不要看汉语,汉语和英语不同,英语只要是句子做主语,就是主语从句,不过主语从句必须有引导词,比如第一句where...,第二句that.. 。


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主语从句例句有哪些?

1、That he is still alive is a wonder. 2、That we shall be late is certain. 3、That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 4、That she is still alive is a consolation. 5、That she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence. 

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主语从句例句

主语从句例句:
1、Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldplaytheviolinsowell.
2、Whowillgototheconcertisnotknown.
3、Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.
4、Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.
5、Whichbooktheywillchooseisstillunknown.
6、Whenweshallholdoursportsmeetisnotdecided.
7、It’sstrangethatheknowsnothingaboutit.
8、Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake.
9、ItissaidthatPresidentJingowillvisitourschoolnextweek.


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主语从句是什么意思?

一、主语从句定义:在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句。
二、主语从句例句:
1. What surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.
2. Who will go to the concert is not known.
3. That she was chosen made us very happy.
4. Whether she will come or not is still a question.
5. Which book they will choose is still unknown.
6. When we shall hold our sports meet is not decided.
7. It’s strange that he knows nothing about it.
8. It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.
9. It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.
三、主语从句的引导词
主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。
1. that引导
That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。
That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。
That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。
That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上,在她村 子里引起很大轰动。
2. whether引导
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
3. 连接代词引导
Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。
Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪个哪个就是你的。
4. 连接副词引导
When we arrive doesn’t matter. 什么时候到没有关系。
How it was done was a mystery. 这是怎样做的是一个谜。
How this happended is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
How many people we are to invite is still a question. 邀请多少人还是一个问题。
Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。
5. 关系代词型what引导
What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。
What’s done is done. 事已成定局。
What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。
What I am telling you is mere impressions. 我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。
What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。
What you need is a good-sized canvas bag. 你需要的是一个比较大的帆布袋。
What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal. 我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去。
What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot. 给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。
四、主语从句与形式主语it
有时为了考虑句子平衡,通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it,而将真正的主语从句移至句末。这分三种情况:
(1) 对于以连词that引导的主语从句,通常用形式主语代主语从句:
It’s a pity that he didn’t come. 很遗憾他没来。
It is important that he should know about this. 他必须知道此事。
It’s vital that we be present. 我们出席是至关重要的。
It was intended that you be the candidate. 大家的意图是让你当候选人。
It is important that this mission not fail. 这项使命不失败至关重要。
It is essential that a meeting be convened this week. 本周开一次会非常重要。
It is appropriate that this tax be abolished. 废除这个税是恰当的。
It’s unfair that so many people should lose their jobs. 竟有这么多人失业这是不公平的。
It’s amazing that she should have said nothing about it. 她竟未谈及此事令人惊讶。
It’s unthinkable that they should deny my request. 他们竟然拒绝我的请求,这是不可思议的。
That they should refuse to sign the petition required great courage. 他们拒绝在请愿书上签字这是需要很大勇气的。
(2) 对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句,可以使用形式主语代主语从句,也可直接在句首使用主语从句:
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good. 它对我们是利是害,还得看看再说。
(3) 对关系代词型what引导的主语从句,通常直接将主语从句放在句首。如:
What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。
有时也可将助用形式主语。如:
It is clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚。
(4) 如果句子是疑问句,则必须用带形式主语it的结构:
Is it true that he is the girl’s father? 他是那女孩的父亲,是真的吗?
How is it that you are late again? 你怎么又迟到了?
五、连词that的省略问题
引导主语从句的连词that 有时可省,有时不能省,其原则是:若that引导的主语从句直接位于句首,则that不能省略;若that引导的主语从句位于句末,而在句首使用了形式主语it,则that可以省略:
That you didn’t go to the talk was a pity. 很遗憾你没去听报告。(that不可省)
It was a pity (that) you didn’t go to the talk. 很遗憾你没去听报告。(that可省)


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