商务英语BEC单词辨析(1)
. abandon waive
①表达放弃条款是用waive ,而不用abandon,也不用give up.
②abandon可用来指船舶遇险时的"弃船",不用waive.
2. accessory attachment
①accessory通常指机器的附件. ②attachment通常指文件的附件,也可指机器的附件.
3. act deed action
①作"行为"解时,act可指一般行为和法律意义上的行为.
②deed通常指一般的行为,举动. This is a kind act/deed. 这是件善行. act or omission 行为或不行为(指不履行法律责任的消极行动,懈怠行为)
③action多指行为的反复、多次,相比之下,act一般指一次的行为.
4. admission admittance
①admission意思是"准许进入",通常指加入一个组织;还有"入场费"的意思. admission to(into) the WTO 加入世界贸易组织. no admission免费入内(注意:no admission还可能有"禁止入内"的意思)
②admittance通常指具体进入到某个地方,特别是公共场所. No admittance except on business. 非请莫入.
5. advantage benefit profit margin
①advantage通常指处于优势而获得的"利益". I don’t see much advantage in raising the price of the product now. 我认为现在将产品提价没多少好处.
②profit多指现金、物质上的"利润、好处",且常用复数形式.
③benefit一般既可指物质利益也可指精神方面的好处.如果profits和benefit越多,可能就会有advantage.
④margin指成本与售价的差额、赚头、毛利.margin还有"保证金"的意思. narrow/thin margin 薄利
2020商务英语中级常见词汇：名词
一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：
1、专有名词 是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如： Beijing, Tom, the People ‘s Republic of Chi(n中a 华人民共和国 )
专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语 ,则必须使用定冠词 the。如： the Great Wall(长城)
姓氏名如果采用复数形式 ,则表示该姓氏一家人 (复数含义 ),
如： the Greens( 格林一家人 )。
2、普通名词 是许多人或事物的共有名称。如： pupil, family, man, foot.
普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
▲可数名词 是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词 ,如： box, child, orange;
▲不可数名词 是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如： water, news, oil, population, information .
二、英语可数名词的单复数： 英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：
①在单数名词词尾加 s。
如： map— maps boy— boys horse— horses table— tables
book— books dog— dogs pen— pens
以清辅音结尾的名词后的 S 的读音为 |S| ,以浊辅音和元音结尾的名词后的 S 读音为 |Z|
② s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加 es. ( es读音为 |iz|)
如： class—classes box— boxes hero— heroes dish— dishes bench—benches bus— buses brush— brushes
[注]： 少数以元音字母 o 结尾的名词 ,变复数时直接在词尾 +s。
如： photo— photos piano— pianos radio— radios
(但 Negro、hero、potato、tomato、mango、mosquito均+es,其他 +s)
黑人 英雄 土豆 西红柿 芒果 蚊子
③以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词 ,变 y 为 i,再加 es。
如： family—families city— cities party— parties country—countries strawberry— strawberries
[注]： 以元音字母 +y 结尾的名词，直接在词尾 +s。
如： boy-boys holiday- holidays bay-bays
④以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词 ,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 es。(ves读音为 |vz| )
如： shelf—shelves wolf— wolves life—lives knife— knives wnife-wnives thief-thieves
2、不规则变化：
① man—men woman— women sheep—sheep tooth—teeth fish—fish child— children ox— oxen goose— geese foot- feet policeman- policemen mouse- mice
②还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同如： sheep deer fish
③还有一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数
如： people trousers shorts clothes scissors
3、当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数
如： an apple tree—five apple trees a girl friend—two girl friends 但是，当 man 和 woman 作定语修饰复数名词时就要用其复数形式。如： two men teachers three women doctors
4、不可数名词一般没有复数形式 ,说明其数量时 ,要用有关计量名词。
①表不确定数量时，一般用 much、(a)little、 a lot of /lots of 、some等词修饰。如： much money a little bread
②表确定数量时，一般用“数词 +量词(形状、容器) + of + 不可数名词。
如： a bag of rice— two bags of rice a piece of paper— three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk— five bottles of milk
三、名词所有格：
1、名词所有格 表示所属关系 ,相当于物主代词 ,在句中作定语、 宾语或主语。 其构成法如下：
1) 表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加 ?s。
如： Childern ‘s Da(儿y 童节), my sister ‘s bo(我ok姐姐的书 )
2) 以 s 或 es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加 ?。
如： Teachers‘ Da(教y 师节)
3)
有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词 ,也可在词尾加 ‘.s 如： today‘nsewspaper(今天的报纸 ), ten minutes ‘break(十分钟的课间休息 ),
China ‘psopulation(中国的人口 ).
4) 无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词 ,一般均可用介词 of 短语来表示所有关系。如： a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿 ).
2、[注解 ]：
① ?s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺 ,
如： my aunt‘(s我阿姨家 ), the doctor ‘(诊s所)
② 两人共有某物时 ,可以采用 A and B‘s的形式 ,
如： Lucy and Lily ‘bsedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室 )
③ “ of+名词所有格 /名词性物主代词” ,称为双重所有格 ,
如： a friend of my father?s(我父亲的一位朋友 ), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友 )/
四、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：
1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致 ,即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时 ,谓语动词用单数形式：
如： The computer was a great invention(.计算机是个了不起的发明 )
The water in the glass is very cold(玻. 璃杯里的水很冷 )
2、集体名词 (如 family, class, team, group, row, police, scho等ol)做句子主语时 ,
①如果表示整体概念 ,则谓语用单数形式 ,
五、部分名词用法辨析：
1、sport、game、match、race 的区别： sport 通常指“户外运动” ,以锻炼为主 ,概念较大; game 意思是“运动、比赛” ,不管户内户外还是脑力体力 ,指以胜负为主的运动; match 意为“竞赛、比赛” ,多指正式比赛; race 主要表示“赛跑、赛 马、赛车” 。
如：
People all around the world enjoy sports(全. 世界的人都喜爱运动 )
The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing(.2008 奥运会将在北京举行 )(被动句 )
Our school football team won the league matc(h联赛)(我们学校足球队取得了联赛冠军 )
They were strong and won the boat race(汤. 他们很棒 ,赢得了划艇比赛 )
2、festival、holiday、vacation 的区别： festival“节日” ,指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动; holiday(假日、休息日 ),指法定假日或风俗习惯 ,复数可以表示一个较长的假期; vacation“假期” ,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。
如：
The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month.(上海电视节将在下个月举行 )
Sunday is a holiday and most people do not wor(k星. 期天是个假日 ,多数人不工作 )
What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?( 在暑期你打算做什么事情? )
3、journey、tour、trip 、travel 的区别： journey 指在陆地上 (或海上或空中 )进行的长途行,不知终点 ,含有辛苦的意思; tour 指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行 ,强调游览多处 ,常用来指观光等; trip 通常指往返定时的短途旅行 ,如出差度假等; travel 多指长期或长途的观光旅行,尤其指到国外 ,没有明确目的地 ,也作不可数名词 ,指旅行这一行为。
如： He made up his mind to make the journey toDunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行 )
He has gone on a walking tour(.他步行观光去了 )
He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaa(r去. 年他去了上海好几次 )
Did you go to Santiago(圣地亚哥 ) during your travels?
(旅行期间你去圣地亚哥了吗? )
Travelling through thick forests is dangerou(s 在. 密林里边穿行是很危险的 )
4、sound、noise、voice的区别：
sound指各种声音; noise主要指“噪音”; voice指人的“嗓音”。
如：
The noise of the street kept me awake in the nigh(街t. 上的喧嚣声让我彻夜难眠 )
All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.
(突然间传来几声枪响和一声尖叫 )
The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad c.old
(因为感冒的缘故 ,这个歌唱家失去了她银铃般的嗓音 )
5、fish 的问题： 指许多条鱼且不管种类时 ,用 fish,单复数相同; fishes 指许多种类的鱼; fish 指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。如： There are many kinds of fishes in the poo(l.池子里有很多种类的鱼 )/ I prefer fish to meat.(与肉相比我更喜欢鱼 )
如： Class Three is a very good clas(s三. 班是好班 )
②如果表示其中的所有成员时 ,则谓语用复数形式 ,
如： Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图 )
3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, peop等le表示单个时谓语用单数 ,表示许多时 ,谓语用复数。如： There is a sheep in the yard(.院子里有只绵羊 )
There are some sheep in the yard(院. 子里有一些绵羊 )
4、maths, news等虽然有 s 结尾,但不是复数 ,因此谓语仍用单数：
The news is very exciting(.这个消息令人兴奋 )
5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, glo等ve名s 词往往用复数形式 ,故谓语用复数。
如： The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them(.裤子很便宜 ,我想买) 6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式 ,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。
如： A lot of students are playing baseball now(.现在有许多学生在打垒球 )
A lot of time was wasted on that work(大. 量的时间花在了那个工作上 )(被动句 )
7、and 连接两个名词做主语时 ,谓语原则上用复数 ,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时 ,谓语则用单数。
如： The teacher and his son are picking apples no.(w老师和他的儿子在摘苹果 )
Fish and chips is very famous food. (鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品 )
8、 there be 句型中 be 的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。
如： There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子 ) 9、用 both and 连接两个事物做主语时 ,谓语一般用复数。
如： Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来 )
10、主语中含有 with 的短语时 ,谓语单复数由 with 之前的人物决定。
如： A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the ro.ad
(一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子 (当时)就站在路边 )
11、either or 或者 neither nor 连接两个人物做句子主语时 ,谓语采用就近原则。
如： Either you or he is right.(要么是你对 ,要么是他对。 /你和他有一个人是对的 ) / Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里 )
12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时 ,谓语一般用单数。
如： Two months is not a short tim.e(两个月不是个短时间 ) Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distan(c距e 离). (两千千米是相当长的一段距离 )
13、主语中含有 half of
(/three quarters)of / all (of) the
等词语.时 ,谓语的单复数由名词确定,
如： Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.
(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的 )
A third of the students were playing near the lake.
(学生的三分之一 (当时)正在湖边玩耍 )
All of the water in these rivers has been pollute.d
(这些河流中的水已经被污染了 )(被动句 )
但是,population一词又有特殊情况：
What‘s the population of China?(中国人口是多少? )(句子用单数 )
Three quarters of the population in this city are Arab(s阿拉伯人 ).
(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人 )(句子用复数 )
BEC商务英语考试内容是什么？
BEC商务英语考试分为第一阶段为笔试，第二阶段为口试。以下是具体内容，大家可以作为参考：1、笔试有三大题型：1.听力;2.阅读;3.写作，其中听力的考试内容有：通知、预告、电话、会议、会谈;阅读的考试内容有：商务信函、文件、广告、图表、图示说明、产品包装说明、计划方案等;写作的考试内容有:信函、便条、通知、会议记录等。阅读：阅读短篇消息、广告、论文、报告等不同文体材料，回答多项选择形式的阅读理解题;把图表或 字母与相应的描述连接起来;填空题：考核考生对文章结构的理解;填空题:考核考生对词汇及语法知识掌握的准确性以及改错。写作：写短篇消息;写信函或报告。2、口语考试内容：BEC商务英语考试的内容基本固定，主要涉及建立和保持商务联络，如何讨论工作，如何制订计划、安排会议等。想要了解更多关于商务英语的相关信息，推荐咨询美联英语。美联英语在深圳区域开设的培训中心，分别位于福田、罗湖、龙华、宝安、南山等区域。有英语教学经验的专职中外教和学习辅导老师，集课程研发、教学、辅导为一体，为学员量身打造丰富多彩的英语课程，还配备了专职的出国考试团队，帮助学员应对出国考试。【免费领取英语试听课】
商务英语BEC考试条件
BEC考试没有特殊条件。对年龄、职业、学历、地域、国籍、国籍、学校是否有限制。关于使用证明，来自中国大陆的考生必须使用有效的中华人民共和国身份证，来自香港和澳门的考生必须使用香港和澳门的有效身份证，台湾的候选人必须使用台湾居民到大陆中国的有效通行证，外国候选人必须使用有效证件。使用有效护照计算有效身份证。扩展资料：商务英语考试的内容与功能BEC负责剑桥大学英语评估系的命题、评分和证书颁发。1993年，中国教育部考试中心将BEC引入中国。此后，BEC一直负责其报名、试卷打印等相关考试工作。BEC考试内容与工作环境密切相关，能准确反映考生的听、说、读、写能力以及实际的英语应用能力。BEC的持有者具有在国际环境中的英语交际能力，能够在日常工作中发挥语言专长，而不是熟悉固定搭配和英语语法的能力。BEC分为初级、中级和高级三个层次，帮助职场英语学习者逐步提高商务英语水平。每一级都描述了英语学习者的听、说、读、写能力。参考资料来源:中国教育考试网-BEC考试报名条件
商务英语重点词汇(2)
商务英语重点词汇(2)
一、Parents and sisters 母公司和姐妹公司
A holding or holding company is one that holds stakes in one or more subsidiaries. If it owns all the shares in a subsidiary, the subsidiary is a wholly-owned one.
A holding company's relationship to its subsidiaries is that of parent company, and the subsidiaries relationship to each other is that of sister companies. A holding and its subsidiaries form a group.
A conglomerate is a group containing a lot of different companies in different businesses. Journalists also refer to large groups as giants.
注释：
Holding company 控股公司 Subsidiary 子公司
Wholly-owned subsidiary 全资子公司 Parent company 母公司
Sister company 姐妹公司 Group 集团公司
Conglomerate 联合大企业 Giant 大企业；企业巨人（新闻用语）
二、Predators,raiders,and white knights 掠夺者、抢劫者和善意合作者
The takeover process is often described in terms of one animal hunting another: a company or individual seeking to take over another company may be referred to as a predator, and the target company as the prey. Predators are also referred to as raiders or corporate raiders.
A company wishing to resist, ward off, or fend off being taken over has a number of options. It may devise plans that give existing shareholders special rights, or it may make itself less attractive to bidders by selling off a valuable part of the company, or holding on to an unattractive one. Actions like these are poison pills.
Or it may persuade a friendly partner, a white knight, to take a stake in the company, thus preventing a complete takeover by a hostile bidder. Bidders may agree to withdraw their bid if paid enough money for the shares they hold in the target company. This is green mail.
注释：
Predator 掠夺者(恶意吞并其它企业) Prey 猎物(被恶意并购的企业)
Raider 掠夺者(恶意并购其它企业) Corporate raider 合伙掠夺者
Fend off a bid 阻止收购 Ward off a bid 阻止收购
Poison bill毒药(公司通过给予股东某些特权、或卖掉部分有价值资产，而持有或购进价值不大的资产，从而减少自己对并购公司的吸引力)
White Knight
指购买公司部分股份以免遭兼并企业完全兼并的善意和或者。
Greenmail 绿函交易
指兼并企业以增加股票价值为条件撤回自己向标的企业投标的交易。
三、Leveraged buy-outs and junk bonds 杠杆收购和垃圾债券
In a leveraged buyout, or LBO, a company is acquired by a group of investors, often financed by heavy borrowing. The debt is then paid out of the target company's operating revenues or by selling its assets.
The borrowing involved in LBOs is often high- risk debt called junk bonds.
LBOs financed by junk were frequent in the 1980s and after an absence following the excesses of that period, they are now occurring again.
注释：
Leveraged buy-out 杠杠收购 LBO = Leveraged buy-out
Junk bonds 高风险债券
四、Joint ventures and alliances 合资与联盟
Two or more companies may decide to work together by setting up a joint venture or alliance in which each holds a stake.
注释：
Joint venture 合资企业 Alliance 企业联盟
五、Mergers 兼并
When two companies combine, usually voluntarily, they merge in a merger.
注释：
Mergers 兼并 Merger 兼并
常用商务英语词汇「」
常用商务英语词汇「大全」 商务英语词汇量非常大，大家要认真积累才能够把商务英语学好，那么常用的商务英语词汇有哪些呢？下面我为大家分享常用商务英语词汇吧，欢迎收藏！ 1) economist经济学家 2) socialisteconomy社会主义经济 3) capitalisteconomy资本主义经济 4) collectiveeconomy集体经济 5) plannedeconomy计划经济 6) controlledeconomy管制经济 7) ruraleconomics农村经济 8) liberaleconomy经济 9) mixedeconomy混合经济 10) politicaleconomy政治经济学 11) protectionism保护主义 12) autarchy闭关自守 13) primarysector初级成分 14) privatesector私营成分,私营部门 15) publicsector公共部门,公共成分 16) economicchannels经济渠道 17) economicbalance经济平衡 18) economicfluctuation经济波动 19) economicdepression经济衰退 20) economicstability经济稳定 21) economicpolicy经济政策 22) economicrecovery经济复原 23) understanding约定 24) concentration集中 25) holdingcompany控股公司 26) trust托拉斯 27) cartel卡特尔 28) rateofgrowth增长 29) economictrend经济趋势 30) economicsituation经济形势 31) infrastructure基本建设 32) standardofliving生活标准,生活水平 33) purchasingpower,buyingpower购买力 34) scarcity短缺 35) stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气 36) underdevelopment不发达 37) underdeveloped不发达的 38) developing发展中的. 39) initialcapital创办资本 40) frozencapital冻结资金 41) frozenassets冻结资产 42) fixedassets固定资产 43) realestate不动产,房地产 44) circulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资本 45) availablecapital可用资产 46) capitalgoods资本货物 47) reserve准备金,储备金 48) callingupofcapital催缴资本 49) allocationoffunds资金分配 50) contributionoffunds资金捐献 51) workingcapitalfund周转基金 52) revolvingfund循环基金,周转性基金 53) contingencyfund意外开支,准备金 54) reservefund准备金 55) bufferfund缓冲基金,平准基金 56) sinkingfund偿债基金 57) investment投资,资产 58) investor投资人 59) self-financing自筹经费,经费自给 60) bank银行 61) currentaccount经常帐户 62) (美作:checkingaccount) 63) current-accountholder支票帐户 64) (美作:checking-accountholder) 65) cheque支票(美作:check) 66) bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer无记名支票,来人支票crossedcheque划线支票 67) traveller'scheque旅行支票 68) chequebook支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook) 69) endorsement背书 70) transfer转让,转帐,过户 71) money货币 72) issue发行 73) readymoney现钱 74) cash现金 75) readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven现金交易,概不赊欠change零钱 76) banknote,note钞票,纸币(美作:bill) 77) topay(in)cash付现金 78) domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本国货币 79) convertibility可兑换性 80) convertiblecurrencies可兑换货币 81) exchangerate汇率,兑换率 82) foreignexchange外汇 83) floatingexchangerate浮动汇率 84) freeexchangerates汇兑市场 85) foreignexchangecertificate外汇兑换券 86) hardcurrency硬通货 87) speculation投机 88) saving储装,存款 89) depreciation减价,贬值 90) devaluation(货币)贬值 91) revaluation重估价 92) runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀 93) deflation通货紧缩 94) capitalflight资本外逃 95) securitiesbusiness证券市场 96) stockexchange贡市场 97) stockexchangecorporation证券交易所 98) stockexchange证券交易所,贡交易所 99) quotation报价,牌价 100) share股份,贡 101) shareholder,stockholder贡持有人,股东 102) dividend股息,红利 103) cashdividend现金配股 104) stockinvestment贡投资 105) investmenttrust投资信托 106) stock-jobber贡经纪人 107) stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm证券公司securities有价证券 108) share,commonstock普通股 109) preferencestock优先股 110) incomegain股利收入
商务英语短语词组
商务英语短语词组 商务英语证书考试(BEC)由中英双方合办。英国剑桥大学考试委员会负责命题，阅卷，颁发证书。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些商务英语短语词汇，希望能帮到大家! 商务英语词汇【1】 1. I have seen worse 我见过更糟的' I have never seen a worse case of mouth disease. 2. in advance 提前 It’s a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don ’t have it. 3. in case 万一 Let’s take our suits along in case the sun comes out. 4. in next to no time 马上 A: Are you going to be using the copying machine long? B: I’ll be through in next to no time. 5. in the red 赤字 Jack often runs his father’s company in the red. 6. in the works 正在准备阶段 An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works. 7. keep to oneself 只有自己知道 But one tried to put a good face on it and keep them to oneself. 8. kill time 浪费时间 Gosh. what can we do to kill the next 10 hours? 9. leave…up to somebody 把……留给某人 We’ll have to leave the decision up to him. 商务英语词汇【2】 1. letter of recommendation 推荐信 I think I deserve a letter of recommendation. 2. look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面 Don’t be worried, you should always look on the bright side of things. 3. no kidding 不是开玩笑吧 No kidding! He was only getting at you. 4. on the tip of one’s tongue 就在舌尖 A: Are you sure you can’t remember the name of that record? B: It’s just on the tip of my tongue! 5. quitting time 下课时间 I’m glad it’s almost quitting time. 6. take it over 重修 Don failed physics and had to take it over. 7. than necessary 比应该的要冷 The lab was cooler than necessary. 8. That’s easer said than done. 说来容易做来难 We talk about reducing our costs, but it’s easier said than done. 9. There is nothing to it. 没什么，很容易 I can run this projector. There’s really nothing to it. 10. with flying colors 成功 A: How did Ellen do on her American History exam? B: She passed with flying colors. 11. You can bet your life 当然 A: Will Prof. Smith come to class on time? B: You can bet your life. 商务英语词汇【3】 1. a change of pace 节奏变换 You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace. 2. a far cry from 相距甚远 The published book is far cry from the early manuscript. 3. and how 的确 A: She’s a good dancer. B: and how. 4. a matter of time 时间问题 It is only a matter of time. 5. a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙 If you need my help. do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away. 6. a while back 不久以前 We had a good rain a while back,but we need more now. 7. all along 一直 I knew it all along. 8. anything but 绝对不 I was anything but happy about going. 9. account for 解释 How do you account for it? 10. after all 到底 A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine. B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all. 商务英语词汇【4】 1. allergic to 对……过敏 Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch, I must be allergic to something. 2. at sb’s service 愿为某人服务 I am at your service at any time. 3. around the clock 24小时不停 Martha studied around the clock for management exam. 4. as far as I know 就我所知 As far as I know, we will have a test next Monday. 5. at home with 对…..很熟悉 She is at home with problems like this. 6. back out 1) 退出 A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight? B: Yes. but he backed out at last minute 2) 不履行 She finally backed out of her promise. 7. be cut out for 天生适合 I’m not cut out to be a hero. 8. be absorbed in 沉浸在…… She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away. 9. be addicted to 对……上瘾 She has been addicted to drugs for years. 10. be attached to 对……有感情 A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago. B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it. 商务英语词汇【5】 1. back up 1) 累积 The subway is running behind schedule. and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show. 2) 支持 I’ll back it up. 2. be bound for 到……地方 The bus is bound for New England. 3. be (feel) myself 找到自我 I’m feeling myself again. 4. be burned up 生气 She was really burned up at the news. 5. be hard up for 缺少 I’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books. 6. be head and shoulders above 好许多 In calculus. Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates. 7. be in the dark 蒙在鼓里 A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about? B: I’m as in the dark as you are. 8. be stuck 卡住了 I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck. 9. bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂 A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester. B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew. 10. break new ground 有了新的突破 His architectural design broke new ground in the field. 商务英语词汇【6】 1. benefit concert 慈善音乐会 We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising. 2. busy signal 占线 I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy signal. 3.between you and me 你我之间，保密 Between you and me, I think he’s rather disloyal. 4. call for A.打电话找 Tom just called for you. B.预报 The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week? C.问 It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions. 5. call it a day 就此结束 A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute. B: Yeah. I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day. 6. cash the check 兑现支票 Have your sister cashed her paycheck? 7. clear off 收拾，整理 It’s about time we clear off the desk. 8. come down (雨，雪)下起来 The heavy rain is coming down. now. 9. come in first 比赛第一名 He came in first in the 100-metre dash. 商务英语词汇【7】 1. get on one’s nerve 招惹某人神经了 A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change. B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes. 2. get started on 开始做 We should get started on the project. 3. get time off from work 从工作中抽时间 Oh. so she was able to get time off from the work. 4. give credibility to 相信 A: did you hear about Jim? B: I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility. 5. go easy on 温和对待 Well. since it’s your first and only ticket. the judge will probably go easy on you. 6. go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出 Well. you know Mike. everything’s in one ear and out the other. 7. go jogging 去跑步 Are you ready to go jogging? 8. go to one’s head 某人自负 A: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he became student government president? B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head. and he used to be so sociable and open. 9. got the time 几点了 A: Got the time? B: It’s a little after ten. 商务英语词汇【8】 1. graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬 Have you ordered your graduation announcements? 2. graon about 抱怨 How come Michael’s always groaning about something? 3. guest lecturer 客座教授 The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor. 4. hand-me-down 送的东西 A: What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune. B: Not at all. It’s a hand-me-down. 5. hand down 易如反掌 Lee won the chess match hands down. 6. have a way with 擅长 Bonnie really has a way with words. 7. have had it with 处于 I’ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazines twice. 8. head and shoulders above 高出许多 In computer programming. Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us. 9. hit the spots 特别好 This lemonade sure hits the spots. 10. hold the grudge 记仇 A: I wish I hadn’t hurt Mary’s feelings like that. You know I never meant to. B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesn’t hold the grudge. ;
商务英语常用短语
商务英语常用短语 商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的，内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。接下来我为大家整理了商务英语常用短语，希望对你有帮助哦! 商务英语 常用短语一： trust fund 信托基金 trust receipt 信托收据 type sample 标准样品 ultimate consumer 最后消费者 unassignable letter of credit 不可转让信用证 unclean B/L 有债务提单 unconditional delivery 无条件交货 unconfirmed credit 未确认信用证 unconfirmed letter of credit 未确认信用证 uncontrollable costs 不能控制的'成本 unearned income 未获利润 unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance 贸易顺差 unfilled orders 未发货的订单 unfinished work 未完成的工作 uniform customs and practice for documentary credits 押汇信用证统一惯例实务 uniform prices 固定价格 unilateral trade 单边贸易 unindorsed check 未经背书的支票 unit cost 单位成本 unload carge 卸货 unprecedented rise 空前涨价 unprecedented sales 空前销售 unreasonable prices 不合理价格 unskilled labor 不熟练工人 unsuccessful bidder 未得标商人 unused balance of letter of credit 信用证未用余额 upset price 开拍价格，最低价格 usual discount 普通折扣 valid period 有效期限 validity 有效期 valuable merchandise 贵重品 value of import 输入价值 variable cost 可变成本 variable expenses 可变费用 ventilated compartment 通风舱 verbal (oral) contract 口头契约 vice-general manager 副总经理 volume (space) tons 容积吨 voyage charter 论次计租轮 voyage policy 航程保单 warehouse certificate 仓库凭单 warehouse to warehouse clause 仓库到仓库 的保险条款 warehouse receipt 仓单，存货，仓库收据 warehouse warrant 仓单 water stain 水渍 wear and tear 日久耗损 weekly reports 周报 weight list 重量单 weight tons 重量吨 weights and measures 度量衡 well-assorted goods 各色俱全的货物 wharf(pier, quay) 码头 wholesale business 批发业 wholesale dealers 批发商 wholesale goods 批发货 wholesale merchant 批发商 wholesale price 批发价 with average 全损之外担保分损 with recourse 有追索权 with particular average 单独海损赔偿 without recourse 无追索权 without return 不可退货 wooden case 木箱 working capital 流动资本，资本周转金 working day 工作日 working expenses 工作费用，经营费用 working hours 工作时间 World Bank 世界银行 world market 世界市场 world's fair 万国博览会 wrapping paper 包装纸 written agreements(contracts) 书面契约 written contract 正式合同 written document 书面证明 written evidence 字据 written permission 书面许可证 yearly installment 按年摊付 Zone Improvenment Program (ZIP) 邮政编码 storage charges 存货费用 straight bill of lading 收货人抬头提单，不转让提单 straight credit 直接信用证 straight letter of credit 简明信用证 strong firm 有气色 strong market 市面旺盛 subsidiary company 附属公司 successful bidder 拍卖成交，得标商 sundries (all sorts of goods) 杂货 superior quality 优等品 supervision 监督 superfine quality 极上品 supply and demand 供需 supply department 供应部 supporting document 原始单据，证明文件 survey method 调查法 surveyor's certificate 鉴定证书 surveyor's report 验货报告书，公证人报告 suspend payment 停止支付 suspension of business 停业 suspension of publication 停刊 synthetic industry 人工合成工业 table of freight charges 运费表 table of rates 税率表 tabulated quotation 行情表 Taiwan Supply Bureau 台湾物资局 Taiwan Tobacco and Wine Monopoly Bureau 台湾烟酒公卖局 tale quale (tel quel) 现状条件 tally 点数，计数 tally man 点数人，卖赊人 tally sheet 计数纸 tax bearer 纳税人 tax collection office 征税局 tax exemption 免税 tax exemption certification 免税证 tax evasion 逃税，漏税 tax free 免税的 tax free imports 免税进口货 telegraphic address 电报挂号 telegraphic transfer 电汇 telephone directory 电话号码薄 temporary employment 短工 temporary payments 暂付款项 temporary receipt 临时收据 term bill 期票 terms of credit 信用证条件 termination of contract 合约终止 termination of employment 雇佣终止，解雇 terms of sale 销售条件 textile factory 纺织厂 thanks for patronage 铭谢惠顾 this side up 此端向上 through bill of lading 联运提货单 tight money market 银根紧的金融市场 time bill 期票 time charter 定期租船契约 time deposit 定期存款 time draft 远期汇票 time letter of credit 远期信用证 time limits 期限 time of delivery 交货时日 tissue paper 薄纸，棉纸 total amount 总计，总数 total cost 总成本 total loss 全部损失 total price 总价 total value 总值 trade acceptance 商业承兑汇票 transit clause 运输条款 type of merchandize 货物种类 type of payment 付款类别 trade center 贸易中心 trade channel 贸易途径 trade discount 商业折扣 trade disputes 商业纠纷 trade mark 商标 trade promotion division 贸易推广部 trade zone 贸易地区 trade secret 商业机密 trading corporation 贸易各公司 tranship goods 转口货 travel allowance 旅行津贴 traveller's check 旅行支票 traveller's letter of credit 旅行信用证 treasury bill 财政部证券 treaty obligation 条约义务 商务英语 常用短语二： trial balance 电子表格 trial order 试订单 trial sale 试销 trucking expenses 卡车运费 sell well 好卖，畅销 seller's market 卖方市场(求过于供) selling agent 销售代理商 selling cost 销售成本 selling at half price 半价出售 selling at less than cost 蚀本出售 selling expenses 销货费用 selling price 售价 selling profit 销售利润 selling rate 卖价，卖出比率 semi-finished goods 半成品 semi-manufactured goods 半成品 service business 服务业 service department 服务部 settle a claim (bill) 解决赔偿 settle account 结帐，清算，支付 settlement of exchange 结汇 share holder 股东 shares of stock 股份 ship (discharge) the cargo 装(卸)货 shipped on board B/L 装运提单 shipping advice 货运通知 shipping agent 货运代理人 shipping business 航运业 shipping company 航运公司 shipping documents 装运单据 shipping expenses 装货费用 shipping note 装货通知单 shipping order 发货单 shipping receipt 装货收条 shipping sample 装船货样 shipping space 舱位 shipping ton 装载吨 shipping weight (intake weight) 装船货物重量 shipment sample 装运货物样本 shop keeper 老板，店主 shopping center 市场，购物中心 short bill 短期汇票 short contract 空头 short credit 短期信用 short form bill of lading 简式提单 short tons 短吨 shortage in weight 重量不足 shut out 退关，轧出 shut the book 停止交易 signing of contract 签约 sight bill 即期汇票 sight draft 即期汇票 sight letter of credit 即期信用证 silver coin 银币 simple contract 简约 skyrocketing price 飞涨价格 slack season (off season) 淡季 slip system 传票制度 small change 零钱 small quantity 小量 smuggled goods 货 sole agents 包销，独家经理人 special clause 特别条款 special column 专栏 special discount 特别折扣 special expenses 特别开支 special order 特别订货 special price 特价 special tax 特种营业税 special value 特别价值 speculative business 投机事业 spot delivery 当场交付 spot goods 现货 spot sales 当场买卖 stale bill of lading 失效提单 stamp duty 印花税 stamp tax 印花税 standard 标准，准则 standard of living 生活标准 standard sample 标准样品 standardization 标准化 stand-by letter of credit 备用信用证 state enterprise 政府企业 state monopoly 国营专卖 statement 表，报表，报告书，清单 statement of assets and statement of loss and profit 损益表 sterling area 英镑区 sterling bloc 英镑集团 stock in hand 有现货 stock keeper 货物管理人 stock market 股票市场 stock on hand 存货，存货目录 stop payment 止付 stop work 停工 storage (godown rent) 仓租，保管费 recipient of goods 受货人 reciprocal buying 互相购买 reciprocal demand 相互需求 reciprocal purchase 相互购买 reciprocity clause 互惠条款 red bill of lading 红色提货单 reduce the price 减价 refined salt 精盐 reflation 通货再膨胀 registered 挂号的，登记过的 registered capital 注册资本 registered letters (post) 挂号信 registered mail 挂号邮件 registered trade mark 登记商标 regular members 普通会员 regular price 正常价格 regular procedure 正规手续 regular service 定期服务 regular subscriber 常年订阅者 reinsurance policy 再保险单 reminder letter 催函 remit money 划拨款项 remittance permit 汇款核准书 renminbi (RMB) 人民币 repeat offer 重复发价(发盘) report form 报告格式 request notes 申请单 restraint of trade 贸易约束 restriction of import 进口限制 resume business 复业 retail business 小买卖，小生意 retail dealer 零售商 retail price 零售价 retail store 零售店 retail trader 零售商 return cargo 回头货 returned goods 退货 revision of treaty 修正条约 right of priority 优先权 risk plan basis 实际危险制 risk of breakage 破损险 risk of hook damage 钩损险 risk of leakage 漏损险 risk of non-delivery 遗失险 risk of oil damage 油污险 risk of sling damage 吊索损险 risk of sweat damage 潮腐险 risk of theft and/or pilferage 盗窃险 risk of w
