bread talk

时间:2024-08-01 12:24:37编辑:奇闻君

英语48个音标每个音标两个单词

一、元音部分:1、单元音:[i:]he;she、[i]big;with、[ɔ:]all;ball、[ɔ]what;want、[u:]food;room、[u]book;good、[ə:]skirt;birthday、[ə]about;sofa、[ɑ:]art;car、[ʌ]but;cup、[e]bed;egg、[æ]bag;dad。2、双元音:[ei]game;name、[ai]like;nice、[ɔi]boy;toy、[ɛə]bear;pear、[uə]tour;poor、[iə]dear;near、[au]found;sound、[əu]no;go。二、辅音部分:[p]pen;party、[b]bat;ball、[t]tape;table、[d]dad;date、[k]key;book、[g]get;go、[f]father;fun、[v]very;have、[s]some;sister、[z]zoo;size、[θ]thank;thing、[ð]tthat;this[m]map;math。[n]name;nine、[ŋ]long;sing、[h]heavy;happy、[l]look;like、[r]rice;red、[j]jacket;subject、[w]what;white/ʃ/sure;she/ʒ/pleasure;usually/dʒ/joke;bridge/tʃ/child;teach。辅音(注:多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大,可以通过拼音来进行谐音;还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体,这里主要是针对/θ ð ʃ ʒ/这四个辅音。)其中,/θ/和/ð/这两个音标,它们没有近似的拼音来对应,主要靠嘴形来记忆。/θ/――上下牙齿咬着舌头尖,发“斯"的音;/ð/――舌头顶上牙堂发拼音z一声。

48个音标的单词举例5个有哪些?

元音音素:/i:/ he she me bee key fee see deep jeep leave meet/i/ bill big bit sit hit kit kiss dig dislike give pit/e/ echo bet beg bell desk get let met net pet/æ/ apple bad bag bat cat dash fat fan gap hat lantern/ə:/ bird burger cur her fur dirty earth girl jerk curl purse first/ə/ rubber ruler breakfast dollar daughter mother father better doctor loser/∧/ bus but bug bubble basket cut dump mother son sun/a:/ bar basket bar barbecue car dark far father pass salon/כ/ boss god cock cocktail doll dollar dolphin doctor dog got/כ:/ ball football basketball baseball ... board sport call door daughter law/u/ book cook full good goodbye could hook look put wood/u:/ cool school ruler do fool food goose whose who loose/ei/ base bake cake case date fake face fame gate game/ai/ I Hi my by Mike bike like fly sky try/כi/ boy noise joy soy toy voice coin join boil soil/əu/ go no boat coat note show oh so hope joke/au/ how now shout doubt mouse mouth cow wow count found/iə/ ear here tear dear bear fear gear near clear steer/εə/ there hair bear dare fare fair care pear pair stair/uə/ sure cure durable furious Jura jewel jewelry tourist lure mure辅音音素:/p/ put purse pass piece pipe pay play pingpong police polite push/b/ bag bad bake bare bear bus but bird .../t/ it hit meet take .../d/ dig did do duck.../k/ cook could school make.../g/ guess get engage gap hug bug .../f/ fur flower fly fool wolf soft.../v/ love glove dove village vollyball voice veichel vocation.../s/ school sit see s.../z/ zip zero zebra nose bees keys birds hers his theirs yours/θ/ there this that those the then than them they mother/δ/ think thin thick thirsty three third thirty birth earth thank/∫/ she shirt shoe dash mushroom show shake shadow shame shaft/з/ pleasure leisure/h/ hope hole how who whose hat .../r/ red read ruler rubber rat race .../t∫/ chose chair chain ch.../dз/ huge large japan january june july j.../tr/ tree trousers tr.../dr/ dress address dr.../ts/ hats cats fats ...ts/dz/ birds ...ds/m/ money mother monkey mouth mouse m.../n/ nose note no noise n.../ŋ/ hang gang bang English king thing ...ng/l/ like loud low ball l... ...l/w/ we will want what why w.../j/ yes yesterday yeah yammy young you your国际音标严格规定以“一符一音”为原则,即“一个音素一个符号,一个符号一个音素”是读好英语单词必备的发音方法。使用拼音方案的语言,同一字母在不同词中常有几种读法。例如:英语like和lit中的“i”,用国际音标注音,分别为[aɪ]和[e],又如:普通话bān(班)和bāng(邦)的a,用国际音标分别为[a]和[e]。此外,在不同的语言中,同一个音有不同的拼法。例如,英语的sh,法语的ch,德语的sch,波兰语的sz,捷克语的s ,实际上都是国际音标的[ʃ]音。这些都是国际音标的长处,就是可以比较科学、精确地记录和区分语音(通行表上的音标计有辅音72个,元音32个,用来标注语音大致够用)。国际音标的排列,便于分析和掌握(辅音大致按发音部位和发音方法来定纵横坐标,元音按舌位高低前后来定位置)。所谓宽式标音,是在严式标音的基础上,整理出一种语音的音位系统,然后按音位来标记语音,也就是只记音位,不记音位变体及其它非本质的伴随现象。因此,宽式标音又称为“音位标音”。例如,现代汉语中,舌面低元音有[ε]、[A]、[a]、[ɑ ]等多个,用宽式标音只用/a/就可以了。用宽式标音,可以把音标数目限制在有一种语言或方言的音系反映得简明清晰。

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