词形变化是什么啊?
在语法学中,词形变化或屈折变化(Inflection or inflexion)指单字(或词根)拼法的改变,导致语法功能改变,进而使其代表的意义也有所改变。多因应格、数和性等方面的不同而导致的书写形式的变化。其中表示该词汇基本概念的部份称为「词根」。在有些语言中,词与词组合时形式要发生变化。同一个词与不同的词组合就有不同的变化。这些不同的变化形成一个聚合,叫做「词形变化」,或者叫做「形态」。特点。第一,有共同的意义领域。单数与复数不同,但都是数。现在时、过去时、将来时不同,但都是时。我们正是根据词形变化表示出来的共同的意义领域把有关的项归在一个语法范畴里的。单数和过去时没有共同的意义领域,所以不能归入一个语法范畴。同一语法范畴中的各个变化形式所表示的是共同意义领域中的不同意义。第二,同一语法范畴中的各个变化形式是互相对立的、排斥的。在组合的时候,选择甲就排斥选择乙或丙。有的选择决定于意义,有的决定于结构内部的相互制约。在“The report was good”中,“report”选择了单数,动词选择了过去时,这是所要表达的意思决定的;但动词用单数“was”而不用复数“were”则是前面的“re-port”所决定的。
词形变化有哪些?
词形变化包括附加、屈折、异根和零形式四种情况。在语法学中,词形变化或屈折变化(Inflection or inflexion)指单字(或词根)拼法的改变,导致语法功能改变,进而使其代表的意义也有所改变。多因应格、数和性等方面的不同而导致的书写形式的变化。根据语法形式的共同特点把它们归并为几个基本类型,这种语法形式的类就叫做“语法手段”。语法手段又可以分成词法手段和句法手段两大类,即凡是通过词的变化来表现语法意义的形式就是词法手段,也叫综合性手段;凡是通过结构的变化来表现语法意义的形式就是句法手段,也叫分析性手段。词形变化中的语法形式和语法意义关系:1.语法形式和语法意义互相依存,不可分割。可以说语法研究的重要任务就是发现语法形式与语法意义的对应关系,即抓住一种形式的时候要问这种形式有什么用处,发现一种意义的时候要问这种意义是怎么来的。2.语法形式和语法意义是不可分割的两个方面:语法首先是关于语言形式的规则。各种语言的语法形式与语法意义都有不同的情况,彼此有错综的表现;一种语言中的语法形式和语法意义也并非简单对应,相互有复杂的关系。以上内容参考百度百科——词性变化
找10个双音节的动词,英语
全动词给你
pick have take make tear name arm beat copy dive.
给多点词你参考
双音节单词
A
across agree afraed arrive apron attack abase abbey abbess abbot abuse above absorb absent abroad about aboard accept access accord account accuse achieve acid acre action active acute adapt address adjust admit adopt adverb advice advise affair affect afford after again agent ahead alarm alert alike alive allow ally alone along alter amaze amid among amuse anchor anger angle angry annoy answer any apart appeal appear apply approve arise army arouse arrest arrow aside asleep assess asset assign assist assume assure atom attach attack attain attempt attend attract author auto autumn await awake award aware away awful
B
baby bacon badly balloon banner barber barely bargain barrel basic basis beauty become before befin behalf boney behave being belief believe belong beside better between beyond biscuit bitter blackboard bloody border borrow bother bottom breakfast brother bucket budget bullet burden bury business busy butcher butter button
C
cabbage cabin camel campus canal cancel cancer candy capture carbon career cargo carpet carriage carrot carry cartoon cassette ceiling cement center certain chapter charter chicken cigar circuit civil clever clinic cloudy clumsy collapse collect college column combat combine comfort comment commerce commit common compel compete complain compose compound compress compress comprise conceal concede concept concern copcert conclude condemn condense conduct confess confine confirm confront confuse connect conquer conscious consent consist constant consult consume contain contact contain copper corner correct costly cotton counter country county courage cover create creature credit crisis critic crucial culture cupboard currentD
D
daily dairy damage darling data daylight decade deceive decide decline decrease defeat defect defind define degree dlete delight dental deny depart depend depress derive descend desert design despite dessert detect device devise devote dictate differ dinner direct dirty discard discuss disease disgust dislike display dispose distant distress disturb diverse divide doctor dollar dozen drama
E
early earnest easy effort elbow elect email elect elder emerge emit empty enough entry envy erect error escape estate even event ever every exam exact exceed except express extend extent eyesight
F
fabric factor fairly fairy famine fancy farmer farther fashion fetal fatal fasten faulty feather feedback figure filter final finger finish focus follow foolish football footstep forbid forehead forest forgive forget forest formal format former fortune forward fraction fragment framework freedom friendly frighter fulfill function funny furnace further future gallon garage garden gather given global glory golden goodness govern graceful grateful greedy greenhouse grocer guidance guideline guilty
H
habit himself herself handbay handful handy happen happy harbor hardly hardship hardware harness harvest hatred hazard headache heading headline healthy heaven heavy hello holy homework honest honey honor hopeless hostel housewife human hurry handless hundred ideal
I
ignore illness immense impact imply import impose impress incline include income increase indeed index indoor infant infect infer inform injure inner input insert inside insight insist inspect instance instant instead instruct insult intend intense interest invade invent invest invite involve inward island item itself jacket jealous journey judgment justice
K
keyboard kilo kingdom kitchen kindess konwledge
L
labor ladder lightly landlord landscape largely laser lady largely laser lately later latter laughter laundry lawyer lazy leader leading learned leather lecture legal lesson letter lifetime lightning likely lobby local locate logic lonely loosen lorry lover lovely lucky
M
machine madam magnet magic mailbox manland maintain major manage mankind manner many margin market marriage married marry massive master matter mature meaning meantime meanwhile measure medal media meeting member mention menu mercy merely message meter method meter metric midday midnight million minro minus minute mirror mislead missile mirror mislead missile missing mission mister mobile model modern modest moment Monday money,monkey,moral mostly motion motive motor movement movie murder mushroom myself
N
namely narrow nation nature naval navy nearly nearby neglect Negro nephew nervous network never nightmare nonsense normal northeast northern northwest notebook notion novel nowhere nuclear number nylon
O
obey object oblige order obvious obstacle observe occur ocean oldness offence offer often okay omit oneself onion only onto open oppose potion oral orbit orange organ other outcome outdoor outer outlet outline outlook output outset outside outward oval oven over owing owner
P
package packet painful painter palace panel paper parade parcel pardon parent partly partisl partner patient pattern payment peaceful peasant pencil penny pension pepper perceive percent perfect perform perhaps permit persist person persuade petrol thoto picnic picture pigeon pillar pilot pity planet paastic picture pigeon pillar pilot pity planet plastic playground pleasant pleasure plenty pocket poison polish polite pollute porter portion portrait possess possible postage postman poster portpone powder practice precious precise predict preface prefer prepare presence preserve pressure pretend pretty prevail prevent previous principle prison private probable problem proceed product program progress project promise promote pronoun proper propose prospect protect protest provde province provoke public publish punish pupil purchase purpose
Q
question
R
rabbit racial radar railroad railway rainbow raincoat react reader reading ready really realize reason rebel recall receipt receive recent reckon record reduce refer refine reflect reform refresh refuse regard region regret reject relate relax release remain remark remind remote render renew repair replace reply report request require rescue research reserve resign resist tesort respect respond response restless testore restrain restrict result resume retail retain retire retreat return reveal reverse review revise revolt reward rhythm ribbon rigid rival river rocker roller ruler rotate routine rubber rubbish rumor rural
S
safety sailor salad salesman sanction sandwich saucer sausage saving scarcely scatter scholar scissors season second secret section sector secure segment seldom select selfish senate senior sentence servant service session settement seversl severe shadow shelter shiver shortage shortly shoulder sideways siganl silent silly silver simply sincere sister slender soccer social soda sofa software solar soldier solemn solind somehow someone something sometime somewhere somewhat sorrow sorry southeast sothwest southern speaker special spider spirit spokesman sponsor sportsman standard statement static station statue status steady steamer sticky stomach storage storey story structure student study stupid subject submerge submit subtract suburb subway succeed success sudden suffer sugar suggest summit summer sunset sunrise superb supper supply support suppose supreme surface surplus surprise surround survey survive suspect sustain swallw sweater symbol system
T
turtle tailor talent targer taxi tedious temper tender tennis tension terror textbook textile theatre theory thereby thirsty thorough thousand thunder ticket tidy tiger tiny tissue title today topic torture total toward tractor traffic transfer transform translate transmit transport treasure treatment treaty trumpet truly tunnel turbine tutor
U
ugly under undo unit unite unless unlike unload until upon upper upright upset upstairs upward useful user utmost utter
V
vacant vacuum valid valley value vanish napor vary venture version very vibrate victim village virtue vital vivid
W
waiter waitress waken wander wallet water weaken weaver weakness wealthy weapon weather weekday weekend weekly welcome welfare western shisper wholly widen widely widow winter winner window wisdom wildlife witheraw within without withstand witness woman wonder wooden woolen workman workshop worldwide worry worship worthless worthwhile worthy writer workmate
Y
yellow youngster youthful yearly
Z
zero
英语中有几种双音节的词?
双音节的单词有:jacket 、chicken 、ticket 、 hockey 、lucky 、duckling 、stomach 、photo、 dolphin 、guitar 、porridge等。双音节,包含两个音节的单词。语素是最小的语音语义结合体,是最小的语言单位,语素按音节分类可以分成单音节语素、双音节语素、多音节语素。在英语中,音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音,都是分解为一个个音节朗读。双音节单词是指包含两个音节的单词,其重音都是落在第一个音节上。如'ta-ble 桌子,'stu-dent 学生,'la-bour 劳动,'let-ter 信,'win-ter 冬天,'fa-ther 父亲,'tea-cher 教师。