理工类职称英语B级模拟题(概括大意)
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23"-'30题，每题l分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务： (1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择l个小标题; (2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 Ward off Travel Bugs (1) As the holiday season approaches, so does the prospect of jet lag, an upset stomach or sunburn. With care and some help fi'om natural sources, however, it is quite possible to avoid these problems. (2) You can start to prepare a couple of weeks before you leave. Food poisoning will make any holiday miserable, but by taking some medicine such as lactobacillus and bifidobacteria, you can reduce the likelihood of poisoning caused by food or water tainted (感染，污染) with unfamiliar bacteria. (3) By improving the bacteria balance in your digestive tract, you crowd out the pathogenic (病原的)bacteria and stop them gaining a foothold. The beneficial bacteria also produce gentle but effective natural antibiotics (抗生素) in yourgut. (4) In many holiday locations you need to remember the basics: drink bottled water, avoid undercooked meat and ensure that food hygiene (卫生) is adequate. If you get food poisoning,drink plenty of water to stay hydrated(保持水分)and see a doctor. However, if you detect diarrhea(腹泻) early enough, you might like to try taking about 10 or 15 pancreatic digestive enzymes, which can digest the multiplying bacteria before they take over. (5) Taking a teaspoon of silicol gel can also help. This lines the stomach and upper intestinal area and binds with bacteria and viruses, allowing them to be safely passed out of the gut. When you pack,include grapefit-it-seed extract, which is an excellent all-round anti-bacterial, anti- parasitic,anti-viral (抗毒的) and anti-fungal (杀菌的) agent. (6) Your flight can also be made more pleasant. Peppermint oil and ginger capsules (胶囊) ward off motion sickness, but a more delicious option is to eat crystallized ginger. If you tend to get ear-ache on take-off and landing, you can use special ear plugs with filler that slows down the rate of change in air pressure. (7) The greatest concern is "economy class syndrome", the popular name for deep-vein thrombosis (血栓症) , which can lead to blood clots traveling from the legs to the lungs, heart or brain. To reduce this, you need a couple of hours to stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol. (8) You can also reduce the severity of inflammation by taking a daily gram of vitamin C with the bioflavonoid quercetin. Vitamin C and quercetin also help to reduce prickly heat. (9) Finally, if any adverse symptoms persist while overseas, you should see a doctor. 23. Paragraph 1 ___________ 24. Paragraph 4 ___________ 25. Paragraph 5 ___________ 26. Paragraph 6 ___________ A. Basics of What to Eat and Drink B. Medicine Against Bacteria and V'lruses C. Importance of bacteria balance D. Basics of Having a Pleasant Flight E. A Teaspoonful of Helpful Silicol F. Preparations Against Food Poisoning 27. Food-poisoning may pose a problem ___________ . 28. It is important to drink a lot of water ___________ . 29. Special earplugs can make you feel better ___________ . 30. Don't forget to bring necessary medicine ___________ . A. when your plane is about to land B. when you are taking tablets C. when you suffer from food-poisoning D. when you are travelling E. when you are packing for your tour F. when you are having a cold 答案与解析： 23.B。文章第一段主要讲的是水对人体的重要性。人体约有60%——70%是由水组成的，体温的'调节离不开水，滋养物运行到各器官离不开水，排除废物等亦都离不开水。选项B(水的重要性)概括了本段的大意，为正确选项。 24.D。文章第二段主要讲脱水的征兆，其中包括关节与肌肉的慢性疼痛、腰痛、头痛、便秘、口渴等。选项D(脱水的征兆)概括了本段的大意，为正确选项。 25.A。文章第三段主要讲人体每天所需的基本饮水量以及一些特殊情况下所需的饮水量。选项A(每天需要的用水量)概括了本段的大意，故为正确选项。 26.F。文章第四段主要讲随身携带水瓶及时饮水的必要性。选项F概括了本段的大意，故为正确选项。 27.B。题干：人不能活__________。利用题干关键词live定位到文章的第一段“we cannot live without it”，意思为“我们没有它就活不了”，这里的“它”指的是水，所以B(没有 水)为正确选项。 28.A。脱水就会发生如果缺水__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到文章的第二段，可以得知人体缺水便可产生脱水现象，所以A(在体内)为正确选项。 29.F。身体每天需要的水量与__________有关。利用题干关键词water your body needs per day可以定位到文章第三段，该段指出，“一个比较好的做法就是用英镑来测量你的体重然后将其分成两半，这个数字就是你身体每天需要的水量，以盎司为单位”，由此可知人体每天需饮水量与人的体重有密切关系，所以F“体重”为正确选项。 30.E。不要忘了喝足够的水，甚至__________。利用题干关键词drink enough water可以定位到文章第四段“It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day,but make sure you have water handy at all times”，意为“可能在忙碌的时候保证喝足够的水是困难的，但是要确保手边总是有水”，由此可知E“忙的时候”为正确选项。
职称英语考试综合A模拟试题
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining? A everlasting B long C temporary D boring 2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake. A shaken B damaged C fallen D jumped 3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic. A faithful B royal C genuine D sincere 4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics. A attraction B simplicity C power D rigor 5 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle. A mist B fog C mystery D secret 6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation. A annoyed B troubled C threatened D aroused 7 Academic records cannot be duplicated. A borrowed B purchased C rewritten D copied 8 The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research. A fastened B encouraged C raised D initiated 9 We have ample money for the journey. A some B little C extra D enough 10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me. A patients B miracles C illness D recovery 11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad. A monotonous B endless C serious D bitter 12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment. A old B unforgettable C funny D unfair 13 You didn't adhere to these principles. A follow B order C prove D handle 14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land. A empty B hairless C bare D smooth 15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications. A expressions B warnings C instructions D advertisements 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的`信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Keep on Fighting Turning once again to the question of invasion, I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee against invasion, still less against serious raids, could have been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading (封锁) fleet. There was always the chance, and it is that chance which has excited and befooled (愚弄) the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted, and when we see the originality of malice (怨恨), the ingenuity of aggression, which our enemy displays, we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem (战略) and every kind of brutal and treacherous (奸诈)maneuver (花招). I think that no idea is so outlandish (古怪的) that it should not be considered and viewed with a searching, but at the same time, I hope, with a steady eye. We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally exercised. I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace (威胁) of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. This is the resolve of His Majesty's government - every man of them. This is the will of parliament and the nation. The British Empire and the French republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious (可憎的) apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag (变弱) or fail. We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost might be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated (征服) and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the new world, with its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old. 16 Throughout Britain's history, there has been no guarantee that an invasion would not happen. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 Napoleon and his army once crossed the English Channel and conquered Britain A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 The enemy will use every means conceivable to destroy Britain. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Churchill is confident that he will live longer than Hitler. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 The Royal Air Force will launch massive air strikes against the Germans. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 The British empire is so strong that it does not have to take Hitler's menace seriously A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Although many countries have been overrun by the Germans, the British people will never give in. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 McGrady's Spectacular Art 1 When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it - in the middle of a game 2 "It's hard for me, because I'm a fan of basketball," Houston point guard (负责组织进攻的后卫) Rafer Alston told The Houston Chronicle (记事) newspaper after McGrady's 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. "When he's shooting the ball like that, a lot of times I'm standing there watching and, all of a sudden, the other team's getting the ball and going on a fast break (快攻), and I'm getting yelled at by the coach." Indeed, McGrady's body control, his energy, his shooting - watching these is like watching an artist at work, blending colors, constructing sentences, or playing music. 3 Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasn't always been on the job. Already this season, he's missed seven games with back spasms (痉挛) After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23, it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston can't seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five 4 "Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball," forward Shane Battier said of McGrady. "From a fan's perspective - and we're fans even though we're players - it's really fun to watch him do that. From a player's perspective, his game (风格) can affect the entire team. No question We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps making shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody." 5 But it won't, really. Houston has just begun a tough time. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston. Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team (双人看守) McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGrady's teammates will need to create a little art of their own. 23 Paragraph 2 . 24 Paragraph 3 . 25 Paragraph 4 . 26 Paragraph 5 . A Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills B Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives C Spectacular Performance on the Court D Players Houston Can't Do Without E Yao Ming's Performance F McGrady's Injury 27 McGrady plays basketball so we 28 Yao Ming missed several games 29 There are very few people on the Earth 30 Everyone will have to contribute A that his teammates cannot help admiring him B that he is often yelled at by the coach C who can play basketball so well D because he had been injured E if Houston hopes to win F since he returned
