八年级上册英语unit3知识点整理
书是世界的一个窗口，人们就是通过这许许多多的窗口去认识世界的。书就是一艘船，它载着人们在知识的海洋中航行。下面给大家分享一些关于 八年级 上册英语unit3知识点整理，希望对大家有所帮助。 Unit3单词 outgoing??['a?tɡ????]??adj.?外向的 better??['bet?(r)]??adj.?&?adv.?(good和well的比较级)?较好的(地);更好的(地) loudly??['la?dli]??adv.?喧闹地;大声地;响亮地?? quietly??['kwa??tli]??adv.?轻声地;轻柔地;安静地? hard-working??[?hɑ?(r)d'w??k??]??adj.?工作努力的;辛勤的? competition??[?k?mp?'t??n],?[?kɑ?mp?'t??n]??n.?比赛;竞赛;竞争?? fantastic??[f?n't?st?k]??adj.?极好的;了不起的? which??[w?t?]??pron.?&?adj.?哪一个;哪一些? clearly??['kl??li],?['kl?rli]??adv.?清楚地;清晰地;明白的 win??[w?n]??v.?获胜;赢;赢得?? though???[???]??adv.?不过;可是;然而??conj.?虽然;尽管;不过??? talented??['t?l?nt?d]??adj.?有才能的;有才干的 truly??['tru?li]??adv.?真正;确实 care??[ke?]?,?[ker]??v.?在意;担忧;关心? care?about?关心;在意??? serious??['s??ri?s],?['s?ri?s]??adj.?严肃的;稳重的 mirror??['m?r?(r)]??n.?镜子?? kid??[k?d]??n.?小孩;年轻人? as?long?as?只要;既然? necessary??['nes?s?ri],?['nes?seri]??adj.?必需的;必要的?? be?different?from?与······不同;与······有差异?? both??[b??θ]??adj.?&?pron.?两个;两个都?? bring?out?使显现;使表现出?? grade??[gre?d]?n.?成绩等级;评分等级?? should??[??d]?,?[??d]??modal?v.?应该;应当;可以?? the?same?as?和······相同;与······一致? saying??['se???]?n.? 谚语 ;格言;警句? reach??[ri?t?]??v.?伸手;到达;抵达?? hand??[h?nd]??n.?手?? touch??[t?t?]??v.?感动;触摸? heart??[hɑ?(r)t]??n.?内心;心脏?? fact??[f?kt]??n.?现实;事实? in?fact?确切地说;事实上;实际上?? break??[bre?k]??v.?(broke?[br??k])??(使)破;裂;碎;损坏??? arm??[ɑ?m]??n.?手臂;上肢?? laugh??[lɑ?f],?[l?f]??v.?笑;发笑???n.?笑声?? share??[?e?]?,?[?er]??v.?分享，共享;共用;分摊? loud??[la?d]??adj.?响亮的;大声的?? similar??['s?m?l?(r)]???adj.?相像的;类似的??? be?similar?to?与······相像的;与······类似的?? primary??['pra?m?ri],?['pra?meri]??adj.?最初的，最早的? primary?school??小学?? information??[??nf?(r)'me??n]??n.?信息;消息??? Tara??['tɑ?r?],?['t?r?]??塔拉(女名)?? Sam??[s?m]?萨姆(男名)? Nelly??['nel?]?内莉(女名)?? Larry??['l?r?]??拉里(男名) 重点 短语 1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗 2. as...as...与…… 一样 3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛 4. the most important 最重要的 5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋 6. the same as 与……相同 7. care about 关心/留意/关注 8. be different from 与…...不同 9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长 11. bring out 显示/显出 12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 13. reach for 伸手达到/达到 14. touch one’s heart 感动 15. in fact 事实上 16. make friends 交朋友 17. be good at 在某方面成绩好 18. the other 另一个 19. be similar to 与…相似 20. be good with 与…和睦相处 重点句型 1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s. Sam 的头发比Tom的长。 2. I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now. 现在的我比两年前更高。 3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago. 现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。 4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now. 两年前的我比现在学习更努力。 5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father? 谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈? 6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。 7. That’s why I like reading books. 那就是我为什么喜欢读书。 8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。 9. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。 10. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要一样。 11. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。 12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。 13. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone. 事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。 14. In what ways are you different? 你们在哪些方面不同? 15. Is he different from you in any way? 在某方面他与你不同吗? 16. She’s always there to listen. 她总是准备着倾听。 17. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. Huang Lei打 网球 不如Larry。 八年级上册英语unit3知识点整理相关 文章 ： ★ 八年级上册英语unit3-4知识点汇总 ★ 仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1—Unit3知识点归纳 ★ 八年级上册英语unit1-3知识点及语法 ★ 八年级上册英语单词表Unit3(人教版) ★ 八年级上册英语unit1知识点整理 ★ 八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳 ★ 八年级上册英语期末复习要点归纳 ★ 八年级上册英语语法整理 ★ 八年级上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳 ★ 最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点
人教版八年级下册英语unit1知识点
勤奋是探求知识的舟楫，思维是探索知识的 方法 ，请教是学习知识的妙招，练习是巩固知识的途径。下面给大家带来一些关于人教版 八年级 下册英语unit1知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。 What’s the matter? 一.重点单词 matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系 What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了? sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部 stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热 lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余;放松，休息 cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停;打破 take breaks (take a break) 休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉 get off 下车 to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝 trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与 herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身(she的反身代词) bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎 sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸 sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词) climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于… 适应于… risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险;冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克 rock [r?k] n. 岩石 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n. 血 mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲 get out of 离开，从… 出来 importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择 control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵 be in control of 掌管，管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志 death [deθ] n. 死亡 give up 放弃 nurse [n?:s] n. 护士 二.重点 短语 1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. take risks 冒险 11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one’ s temperature 量体温 15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. give up 放弃 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是 28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于 29. in time 及时 30. make a decision 做出决定 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so...that... 如此……以至于...… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 三.重点句型 1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了? 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢? 3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗? 4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。 人教版八年级下册英语unit1知识点相关 文章 ： ★ 人教版八年级下册英语教案unit1 ★ 初二上学期英语Unit 1知识点复习 ★ 八年级上册英语unit1-3知识点及语法 ★ 初二英语下册的知识点 ★ 初二英语下册 Unit1 ★ 八年级下册英语知识点 ★ 8年级下册英语知识点 ★ 人教版八年级英语下册UNIT1-5课文翻译 ★ 初二英语下册各单元的语法知识 ★ 英语8年级下册知识点
八下英语八单元知识点
八下英语八单元有哪些重点短语，重点句型和语法难点呢?接下来我为你整理了八下英语八单元知识点，一起来看看吧。 八下英语八单元知识点一、重点短语 1. on page 25 在第2 5 页 2. the back of the book 书的背面 3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在两周之内 5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7. write about 写作关于„„的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 13. the m arks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印 14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use... to do sth. 用„„来做某事 17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记 18. read the newspaper 看报 19. science fiction 科幻小说 20. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22. number of people 人数 23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 24. study abroad 在国外学习 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 开始意识到 27. ever since then 自从那时起 28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区 29. belong to 属于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. trust one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去过某地 34. do some research on sth. 对„„做研究 35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38. enjoy success in享受„„的成功 39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候 八下英语八单元知识点二、重点句型 1. Have you. • . yet? — Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗? — Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。 2. Has... yet? — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗? — Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。 3. Would you like...? Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗? 4. I heard... I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。 5 . . . . came to realize how much... She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。 八下英语八单元知识点三.语法难点 现在完成时： 1.概念： 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语： recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, so far ,once, twice etc. 3.基本结构： have/has + done 4.否定形式： have/has + not +done. 5.一般疑问句： 把have或has放于句首。 6.反义疑问句： 直接用has /have 进行反问 7.与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。
八年级下册英语各单元知识点
高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识，都不可能产生高尚的生活，下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下册英语各单元知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读! 八年级下册英语各单元知识1 一、重点 短语 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against... 拍打… … 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使……靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23. for example 例如 24. be killed 被杀害 25. over 50 50多(岁) 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28. in silence 沉默;无声 29. more recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31. take down 拆除;摧毁 32. have meaning to 对……有意义 33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34., at first 首先;最初 二、重点句型 1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么? — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么? — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 八年级下册英语各单元知识2 一、重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多 9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with 与...睦相处;关系良好 19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后 27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己 31. family members 家庭成员 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练 41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除 二、重点句型 1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn‘t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don \\'t you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢? 3. Although she ’ s wrong , it\\'s not a big deal. 虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。 6. I guess I could, but I don ’t want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。 八年级下册英语各单元知识3 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以致于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了? 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢? Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗? 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital 八年级下册英语各单元知识4 一、重点短语 1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭车 5. work on 从事 6. clean and tidy 干净整洁 7. do the dishes 洗餐具 8. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 9. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 10. sweep the floor 扫地 11. make your/the bed 整理床铺 12. clean the living room 打扫客厅 13. no problem 没问题 14. welcome sb. 欢迎某人 15. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家 16. throw down 扔下 17. sit down 坐下 18. come over 过来 19. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 20. all the time 一直;总是 21. all day/evening 整曰/夜 22. do housework 做家务 23. shout back 大声回应 24. walk away 走开 25. .share the housework 分担家务 26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 27. in surprise 惊讶地 28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 29. watch one show 观看一个节目 30. hang out 闲逛 31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 35. do chores 做杂务 36. buy some snacks买些小吃 37. go to the store去商店 38. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 39. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 40. enough stress足够的压力 41. a waste of time浪费时间 42. in order to为了 43. get good grades取得好成绩 44. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 45. depend on依赖;依靠 46. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性 47. look after/take care of 照顾;照看 48. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事 50. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 51. bring a tent带顶帐篷来 53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事 二、重点句型 1. Could you please…..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗? 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗? 4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么 家务活 都不干了，我也一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores. 八年级下册英语各单元知识5 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… … ;过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如;例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理 ;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 八年级下册英语各单元知识点相关 文章 ： ★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳 ★ 初二英语下册各单元的语法知识 ★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结 ★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记 ★ 八年级下册英语复习笔记 ★ 初二英语下册知识点 ★ 八年级下册英语知识点 ★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结 ★ 新人教版八年级下册英语知识点
2017八年级下册英语第二单元知识点
想期末考好，就要倍加努力学好英语，懂得整理单元知识，有助于加强知识点的抓握。下面由我为你整理的八年级下册英语第二单元知识点，希望对大家有帮助! 八年级下册英语第二单元知识点1 基本知识点 1. sick 生病的，有病的;可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick. 也可作定语a sick child 【区别ill】ill与sick同义;但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill. 2. cheer (sb.) up(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class. 3. give out分发;散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意为 把某物分发给某人 。 4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做(某事)volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 ， The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program. 5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。 There used to be a cinema here. 这里曾有一个照相机。 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。 6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself. lonely (感到)孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。The lonely boy is not lonely now. 7. care for sb./sth.照顾;照料…… care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事 →【形容词】careful 仔细的 / careless 粗心的 →【副词】carefully 仔细地 8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词 such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day 多么美好的一天 /such an exciting match 多么 精彩的比赛 such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions 多么重要的建议 such delicious food 多么美味的食物 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time 9. try out for…参加…选拔，争取成为…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year. try out试用，试验 10. journey 【名词】(尤指长途)旅行，行程;trip【名词】多指短途旅行; travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者 11.【复习】be busy with sth. 忙于(做)什么事情 be busy doing sth. 忙于(做)什么事情 12.【复习】try doing sth. 试着去做某事 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 13.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人、某事 14. raise money集资，筹钱;raise money for…为……筹钱 raise【动词】举起;提高;募集 15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留(某物);keep+形容词，保持 16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的;blind瞎的，失明的;deaf聋的;disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的;在句中做定语和表语。 make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使(某人)做某事成为可能， You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使(某人)做某事成为…; think/find it +形容词to do sth. 18. make a difference to…对……有影响;对……有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如 The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study. 19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数;表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数; have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 20. train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a trained dog 21. be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋 ，Everyone is excited about the good news. 【复习】excited意为 兴奋的，修饰人;exciting意为 令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物。 22. order【名词】命令，指示;顺序，次序【动词】订购;点(菜)follow the order。 23. change【动词】变化，改变It’s hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名词】变化;零钱 change A for B用A换成B：When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB. repair 【动词】修理，修补; fix【动词】安装;使固定 【fix up修理=repair】 八年级下册英语第二单元知识点2 【重点句型】 1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了? 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢? 3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗? 4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。 八年级下册英语第二单元知识点3 【重点语法】 动词不定式 动词不定式的基本结构为“to+动词原形 ”(有时可不加to)。在句中除不能充当谓语外，其他成分都可充当，如：主语、表语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、定语等。在八上已讲过作宾语的用法。在此主要讲作宾语补足语和状语的用法。 (1) 作宾语补足语。 动词不定式作宾语补足语，放在宾语的后面，表示宾语是什么或怎么样。有to do 和 to be 两种形式。 The doctor advised him to take a good rest. I find English to be very easy. 提示：在ask, tell, want, would like, advise, invite, teach,等动词或短语之后，常接带to的不定式做宾语补足语。 We asked him to sing a pop song at the party. ① 动词不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to在使役动词(have, make, let)、感官动词(feel, hear, watch, see, notice等)的后面时要省略。但他们变为被动语态时，不定式符号to不能省略。 The boss made the workers work over ten hours a day in the past. = The workers were made to work over ten hours a day by the boss in the past. ② 动词help接不定式做宾语补足语时，不定式符号to可省略也可不省略。 He often comes to help us (to) do some farm work. (2)作状语 ① 表目的：表目的时，不定式可放在句子的前面也可放在句子的末尾。但在句子前面时，不定式常与句子用逗号隔开;而在句子末尾时一般不用逗号隔开。 To get there on time, we set out at five in the morning. He goes there to enjoy the fresh air. ② 表结果：不定式做结果状语，一般位于句子末尾。 I went to the classroom, to discover it empty. 动词短语 1.动词短语是指动词和介词或副词等搭配而构成的短语。 2.动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式： (1)动词+介词 如：agree with, ask for, arrive in/at, come from, get to, get on, get off, look after, take after等。 注：这类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 Eg: I am looking for my pen. I have been looking for it for two hours. • (2) 动词+副词 • 如：give out, look up, put up, put off, write down ,cheer up, turn off/ on, find out, hand out等。 • 注：这类动词短语后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词之后，也可放在副词之前;宾语是代词时，带刺只能放在副词之前。 • Eg: Please pick up the pen. • =Please pick the pen up. • Can you pick it up. • 3)动词+名词+介词 • 如：make friends with, pay attention to , take care of, look forward to等。 • 注：在这类动词短语中，并与都放在介词之后。 • Eg: She stayed at home to take care of the baby. • (4)动词+形容词+介词 • 如：be angry with, be busy with, be good/bad for, be different from, be interested in , be good at , be famous for等。 • Eg: Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
2017八年级上册英语第二单元知识点
英语成绩提升在于在整理和归纳单元知识点，没有付出就没有收获，相信自己能成功。下面由我为你整理的八年级上册英语第二单元知识点，希望对大家有帮助! 八年级上册英语第二单元知识点1 重点短语归纳： 1.go to the movies =go to the cinema去看电影 2.look after=take care of 照顾 3.surf the internet 上网 4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5.go skateboarding 去滑滑板 watch TV看电视 6.keep healthy=stay healthy= keep in good health保持健康 keep +形容词，“表保持某种状态” do some reading 阅读 7.exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼 8.eating habit 饮食习惯 9.take more exercise 做更多的运动 10.be the same as 与什么相同 11.once a month一月一次 12.be different from 不同 13.twice a week一周两次. three times a week一周三次 14.make a difference to 对什么有影响 如：As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students. 身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。 如：A false step will make a great difference to my future. 错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。 15.how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率 how many times 多少次 ，用来提问做某事的次数 16.although=though虽然 17.most of the students=most students大多数学生 18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19.as for至于 20.activity survey活动调查 21.do homework做家庭作业 22.do housework做家务事 23.eat less meat吃更少的肉 24.junk food垃圾食物 25.be good for 对什么有益 26.be bad for对什么有害 27.want to do sth 想做某事 28.want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29.try to do sth 尽量做某事 30.come home from school放学回家 31.of course=certainly=sure当然 32.get good grades取得好成绩 33.some advice 一些建议 some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议 give advice 提出建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议 34.help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth 35.a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜 36.hardly= almost not几乎不 hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不 37.keep/be in good health保持健康 38.your favorite program你最喜欢的节目 39.Animal World 动物世界 40.play soccer踢足球 41.every day每天 42.once or twice a week 每周一两次 43.three or four times a week 每周三四次 44.at Green High School 在格林高中 45.all students 所有的学生 46.most students 大多数学生 47.some students 一些学生 48.no students 没有学生 49.the result of a survey 调查结果 50.the result for “watch TV”“看电视”的调查结果 51.improve your English 提高你的英语 52.drink milk 喝牛奶 53.pretty healthy 相当健康 pretty，adv. 相当，非常 Pretty(用作副词时) =rather=very=quite 非常，相当 54. kind of = a little有点 I think I’m kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康。 55.on weekends在周末 56.ask sb. about sth.就某事询问某人 57.by doing sth.通过做某事 58.go online去上网 59.the answer to the question问题的答案 60.stay up late熬夜 61.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 62.at least twice a week一周至少2次 63.such as 比如;诸如 64.less than少于《----》more than多于 65.hardly ever几乎从不 66.swing dance摇摆舞 67.go to bed early早点睡觉 68.in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 69.help with housework帮忙做家务 70.old habits die hard积习难改 71.play tennis打网球 72.have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 73.go shopping=do some shopping购物 74.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 75.spend time/money on sth.在某方面花费时间或金钱 76.spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事 77.sometimes=at times有时 78.help with housework帮助做家务 八年级上册英语第二单元知识点2 重点句子： 1.How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体? 解析：How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。 Eg1)——How often do you go to the factory? ——Twice a week.你们多久到工厂去一次?每星期两次。 Eg2)——How often does he go shopping? ——He goes shopping once a month. 2.——“What do you usually do on weekends?” ——“ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。” 解析：第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。 Eg1)What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. Eg2)What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3.——“What’s your favorite program?” ——“It’s Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。” 4.As for homework , most students do homework every day . 解析：as for...意思是“至于;关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。 如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 As for myself, I don’t want to go now. 至于我自己，我现在不想去。 As for the man, I know nothing about him. 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . 解析：want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”; want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如： Eg1)Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗? Eg2)The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 注意：有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语，如： ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 6. She says it’s good for my health. 解析：be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”; 其反义为：be bad for...。(这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词)如： Eg1)It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Eg2)Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 解析：这里pretty相当于very 。 10.I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . 解析：try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如: eg)You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 解析：help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 解析：这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级 13.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? 解析：be the same as … / be different from … 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . 解析：keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . 解析：try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级 17. That sounds interesting. 解析：这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。 sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(觉得)，seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： Eg1)It tastes good. 这味道好。 Eg2)The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 Eg3)The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。 18. I think I’m kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康。 解析：kind
